|
|
T-Type Three-Level Inverter Composite Pulse Width Modulation Phase Current Reconstruction Strategy |
Shen Yongpeng1, Wang Shuaibing1, Liang Weihua1, Liu Dongqi2, Wang Yanfeng1 |
1. College of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 China; 2. College of Electrical and Information Engineering hangsha University of Science & Technology Changsha 410114 China |
|
|
Abstract The traditional single-current sensor based phase current reconstruction technology used to modulate the space vector pulse width in the T-type three-level inverter has an unobservable region. Therefore, the sampling principle of the T-type three-level neutral current and the existence mechanism of the unobservable region of the neutral current are analyzed, and a phase current reconstruction strategy combined with the neutral current single-sensor sampling and pulse width modulation is proposed. By compensating the observable voltage vector that does not meet the minimum sampling time requirement in different regions, and using the composite zero vector principle to satisfy the principle of volt-second balance, the unobservable region is eliminated. It is shown that the current reconstruction error of the proposed method is less than 2.5%, and the phase current total harmonic distortion is less than 3.21%, which can provide accurate reconstructed phase current for the control system.
|
Received: 10 February 2022
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 辛业春, 王延旭, 李国庆, 等. T型三电平并网逆变器有限集模型预测控制快速寻优方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(8): 1681-1692. Xin Yechun, Wang Yanxu, Li Guoqing, et al.Finite control set model predictive control method with fast optimization based on T-type three-level grid-con-nected inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electro-technical Society, 2021, 36(8): 1681-1692. [2] 李伟, 王辉, 黄守道, 等. 全桥三电平DC-DC变换器优化控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(16): 3342-3353. Li Wei, Wang Hui, Huang Shoudao, et al.Optimal control for the full-bridge three-level DC-DC con-verter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(16): 3342-3353. [3] 高瞻, 李耀华, 葛琼璇, 等. 适用于大功率三电平中点钳位整流器的SVPWM和DPWM策略研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(23): 4864-4876. Gao Zhan, Li Yaohua, Ge Qiongxuan, et al.Research on SVPWM and DPWM strategies suitable for High power three-level neutral point clamped rectifier[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(23): 4864-4876. [4] 张建忠, 胡路才, 徐帅. 一种零序电压注入的T型三电平逆变器中点电位平衡控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(4): 807-816. Zhang Jianzhong, Hu Lucai, Xu Shuai.Neutral potential balance control method of T-type three-level inverter with zero-sequence voltage injection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(4): 807-816. [5] 姚钢, 杨浩猛, 周荔丹, 等. 大容量海上风电机组发展现状及关键技术[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(21): 33-47. Yao Gang, Yang Haomeng, Zhou Lidan, et al.Development status and key technologies of large-capacity offshore wind turbines[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(21): 33-47. [6] Zhang Zeliang, Luo Guangzhao, Zhang Zhengbin, et al.A hybrid diagnosis method for inverter open-circuit faults in PMSM drives[J]. CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2020, 4(3): 180-189. [7] 马鸿雁, 孙凯, 魏庆, 等. 变频调速系统过调制时的相电流重构方法[J]. 清华大学学报 (自然科学版), 2010, 50(11): 1757-1761. Ma Hongyan, Sun Kai, Wei Qing, et al.Phase current reconstruction for AC motor adjustable-speed drives in the over-modulation method[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2010, 50(11): 1757-1761. [8] 朱大朋, 苏建徽, 汪海宁, 等. 光伏发电双分裂变压器分布电容对逆变器直流电压的影响[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(14): 141-147. Zhu Dapeng, Su Jianhui, Wang Haining, et al.Influence of distributed capacitance of photovoltaic double-split transformer on DC voltage of inverter[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(14): 141-147. [9] Song Shoujun, Xia Zekun, Fang Gaoling, et al.Phase current reconstruction and control of three-phase switched reluctance machine with modular power converter using single DC-link current sensor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 33(10): 8637-8649. [10] Gu Yikun, Ni Fenglei, Yang Dapeng, et al.Switching-state phase shift method for three-phase-current reconstruction with a single DC-link current sensor[J]. Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2011, 58(11): 5186-5194. [11] 申永鹏, 郑竹风, 杨小亮, 等. 直流母线电流采样电压空间矢量脉冲宽度调制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(8): 1617-1627. Shen Yongpeng, Zheng Zhufeng, Yang Xiaoliang, et al.A compatible SVPWM method for DC bus current sampling[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(8): 1617-1627. [12] Tang Qipeng, Shen Anwen, Li Wuhua, et al.Multiple-positions-coupled sampling method for PMSM three-phase current reconstruction with a single current sensor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2020, 35(1): 699-708. [13] 王文杰, 闫浩, 邹继斌, 等. 基于混合脉宽调制技术的永磁同步电机过调制区域相电流重构策略[J].中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(17): 6050-6059. Wang Wenjie, Yan Hao, Zou Jibin, et al.Phase current reconstruction strategy of PMSM under over modulation mode based on a hybrid space vector pulse width modulation technique[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(17): 6050-6059. [14] Yan Hao, Xu Yongxiang, Zou Jibin, et al.A novel open-circuit fault diagnosis method for voltage source inverters with a single current sensor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(10): 8775-8786. [15] Ha J I.Current prediction in vector-controlled PWM inverters using single DC-link current sensor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57(2): 716-726. [16] Saritha B, Janakiraman P A.Sinusoidal three-phase current reconstruction and control using a DC-link current sensor and a curve-fitting observer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2007, 54(5): 2657-2664. [17] Kovačević H, Korošec L, Milanovič M.Single-shunt three-phase current measurement for a three-level inverter using a modified space-vector modulation[J]. Electronics, 2021, 10(14): 1734. [18] Li Xiong, Dusmez S, Akin B, et al.A new SVPWM for the phase current reconstruction of three-phase three-level T-type converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2016, 31(3): 2627-2637. [19] Son Y, Kim J.A novel phase current reconstruction method for a three-level neutral point clamped inverter (NPCI) with a neutral shunt resistor[J]. Energies, 2018, 11(10): 2616. [20] Kim S, Ha J I, Sul S K.Single shunt current sensing technique in three-level PWM inverter[C]//8th Inter-national Conference on Power Electronics-ECCE, Shilla Jeju, Korea, Asia, 2011: 1445-1451. [21] Shin H, Ha J I.Phase current reconstructions from DC-link currents in three-phase three-level PWM inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2014, 29(2): 582-593. [22] You J J, Jung J H, Park C H, et al.Phase current reconstruction of three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter with a neutral shunt resistor[C]//2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Tampa, Florida (FL), USA, 2017: 2598-2604. [23] Shen Yongpeng, Wang Qiancheng, Liu Dongqi, et al.A mixed SVPWM technique for three-phase current reconstruction with single DC negative rail current sensor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2022, 37(5): 5357-5372. [24] Wang Gaolin, Chen Feifan, Zhao Nannan, et al.Current reconstruction considering time-sharing sampling errors for single DC-link shunt motor drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021, 36(5): 5760-5770. [25] Shen Yongpeng, Zheng Zhufeng, Wang Qiancheng, et al.DC bus current sensed space vector pulse width modulation for three-phase inverter[J]. IEEE Transa-ctions on Transportation Electrification, 2021, 7(2): 815-824. |
|
|
|