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A Discrete Small-Step Synthesis Real-Time Simulation Model for Power Converters |
Li Zirun, Xu Jin, Wang Keyou, Wu Pan, Li Guojie |
Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China |
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Abstract L/C-based fixed admittance switch model is widely used in the system-level real-time simulation of power electronic systems. However, this model has the problem of “virtual power loss”, which seriously affects the simulation accuracy. The higher the switching frequency, the more distorted the simulation results are. In this paper, the discrete state space model of the power converter is firstly built. Based on this model, the small-step synthesis model is built, which can retain the constant admittance characteristics of the L/C model and effectively eliminate the transient process after the switching action. Further, this paper analyzes the influence of L/C model branches on operating modes of the converter, and eliminates the eigenvalues introduced by the L/C model. Thus, the L/C model can simulate the ideal switch more accurately, while retaining the normal operating mode of the system. Small-step synthesis models of half-bridge, dual active bridge and two-level converter are built and simulated. The simulation results show that the small-step synthesis model can be applied to a variety of topologies without complicated parameter settings while ensuring real-time performance, which effectively solves the virtual power loss problem.
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Received: 16 November 2021
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