Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (7): 1609-1617    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210459
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Three-Phase Current Reconstruction Strategy of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives Using a Single Current Sensor
Xiao Fei, Xu Guanda, Lian Chuanqiang, Liu Jilong
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System Naval University of Engineering Wuhan 430033 China

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Abstract  Affected by factors such as manufacturing process and use environment, the current sensor may fail when the permanent magnet synchronous machine drive system is running. To improve the fault-tolerant control ability of the system, a new vector control strategy using a single current sensor is proposed based on the adaptive observer. First, the mathematical model of the current adaptive observer is established in the rotating reference frame; then, the coordinate transformation and low-pass filtering are carried out for the only measurable phase current to calculate the current error information, which is needed by the current adaptive observer. Finally, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is employed to design the observer parameters. The hardware-in-the-loop real-time simulation results show that compared with the traditional method, the proposed method has better dynamic and steady-state performance, higher torque control accuracy, and good robustness to motor parameters.
Key wordsPermanent magnet synchronous machine      single current sensor      adaptive observer      particle swarm optimization algorithm      low-pass filtering     
Received: 31 March 2021     
PACS: TM351  
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Xiao Fei
Xu Guanda
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Liu Jilong
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Xiao Fei,Xu Guanda,Lian Chuanqiang等. Three-Phase Current Reconstruction Strategy of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives Using a Single Current Sensor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(7): 1609-1617.
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