|
|
V-Clamp Multilevel Converters Suitable for Medium-Voltage Fields |
Yuan Lutian, Wang Chenchen, Xue Yao, Yang Xiaofeng, Zheng Trillion Q |
College of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China |
|
|
Abstract Multilevel converter has been widely used in the medium/high-voltage high-power conversion fields. This paper proposes a new family of topologies named V-clamp multilevel converters (VMCs), which can achieve medium-voltage high-power conversion by a small number of devices. Besides, without flying capacitors employed in the phase legs, the control of the VMC is much easier and simpler. This paper reveals the composition of the VMC topology family, including the expansion method, general form, and evolution type. On this basis, this paper investigates the working principle and control method of VMCs, and analyzes the direct clamping mechanism and blocking voltage distribution. Compared with the existing multilevel converters, the VMC is more suitable for medium-voltage applications. The simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility of the VMC topology family and control method, and further prove the correctness of the theoretical analysis in this paper.
|
Received: 10 July 2020
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Rodriguez J, Lai J S, Peng Fangzheng.Multilevel inverters: a survey of topologies, controls, and appli-cations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electro-nics, 2002, 49(4): 724-738. [2] Kouro S, Malinowski M, Gopakumar K, et al.Recent advances and industrial applications of multilevel converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Elec-tronics, 2010, 57(8): 2553-2580. [3] Lai J S, Peng Fangzheng.Multilevel converters-a new breed of power converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1996, 32(3): 509-517. [4] 张雪垠, 徐永海, 李卫国, 等. 中压模块化多电平换流器降低开关频率的锯齿载波最近电平-脉宽调制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(8): 1716-1727. Zhang Xueyin, Xu Yonghai, Li Weiguo, et al.A reduced-switching frequency NL-PWM method based on sawtooth carrier for medium voltage modular multilevel converter[J]. Transactions of China Elec-trotechnical Society, 2020, 35(8): 1716-1727. [5] 张亮, 陈国栋, 朱纪洪, 等. H桥级联型多电平高压调速系统低速畸变补偿控制技术[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(22): 13-21. Zhang Liang, Chen Guodong, Zhu Jihong, et al.Distortion compensation control designed for H-bridge cascade multilevel converter under low speed condition[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(22): 13-21. [6] Vodyakho O, Mi C C.Three-level inverter-based shunt active power filter in three-phase three-wire and four-wire systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2009, 24(5): 1350-1363. [7] 杨用春, 肖湘宁, 郭世枭, 等. 基于模块化多电平变流器的统一电能质量调节器工程实验装置研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(16): 3743-3755. Yang Yongchun, Xiao Xiangning, Guo Shixiao, et al.Research of unified power quality conditioner engineering experiment device based on modular multilevel converter[J]. Transactions of China Elec-trotechnical Society, 2018, 33(16): 3743-3755. [8] Alepuz S, Busquets-Monge S, Bordonau J, et al.Interfacing renewable energy sources to the utility grid using a three-level inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2006, 53(5): 1504-1511. [9] Bhagwat P M, Stefanovic V R. Generalized structure of a multilevel PWM inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1983, IA-19(6): 1057-1069. [10] 王琛琛, 李永东. 多电平变换器拓扑关系及新型拓扑[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(1): 92-99. Wang Chenchen, Li Yongdong.Multilevel converter topologies and two novel topologies[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(1): 92-99. [11] Choi N S, Cho J G, Cho G H.A general circuit topology of multilevel inverter[C]//22nd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Cambridge, MA, USA, 1991: 96-103. [12] Nabae A, Takahashi I, Akagi H. A new neutral-point-clamped PWM inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1981, IA-17(5): 518-523. [13] Meynard T A, Foch H, Thomas P, et al.Multicell converters: basic concepts and industry applica-tions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2002, 49(5): 955-964. [14] Shukla A, Ghosh A, Joshi A.Natural balancing of flying capacitor voltages in multicell inverter under PD carrier-based PWM[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2011, 26(6): 1682-1693. [15] 王昕, 王琛琛, 顾长彬. 级联H桥整流器稳定运行区域和直流侧电压平衡策略的调节能力分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(14): 2970-2979. Wang Xin, Wang Chenchen, Gu Changbin.Analysis about steady-state operating region and regulation capacity of voltage balance strategy for cascaded H-bridge rectifier[J]. Transactions of China Electro-technical Society, 2019, 34(14): 2970-2979. [16] Mariethoz, Sébastien.Systematic design of high-performance hybrid cascaded multilevel inverters with active voltage balance and minimum switching losses[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(7): 3100-3113. [17] 尹太元, 王跃, 段国朝, 等. 基于零直流电压控制的混合型MMC-HVDC直流短路故障穿越策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(增刊1): 343-351. Yin Taiyuan, Wang Yue, Duan Guozhao, et al.Zero DC voltage control based DC fault ride-through strategy for hybrid modular multilevel converter in HVDC[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(S1): 343-351. [18] Deng Yi, Wang Yebin, Teo K H, et al.Optimized control of the modular multilevel converter based on space vector modulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(7): 5697-5711. [19] Gateau G, Meynard T A, Foch H.Stacked multicell converter (SMC): properties and design[C]//2001 IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Vancouver, BC, 2001, 3: 1583-1588. [20] Barbosa P, Steimer P, Meysenc L, et al.Active neutral-point-clamped multilevel converters[C]//2005 IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Recife, 2005: 2296-2301. [21] Pulikanti S R, Konstantinou G S, Agelidis V G.Generalisation of flying capacitor-based active-neutralpoint-clamped multilevel converter using voltage-level modulation[J]. IET Power Electronics, 2012, 5(4): 456-466. [22] Sheng Weihui, Ge Qiongxuan.A novel seven-level ANPC converter topology and its commutating strategies[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(9): 7496-7509. [23] Zheng Trillion Q, Xue Yao, Yuan Lutian, et al.V-clamp multilevel converter-a new type multilevel converter with common DC-link capacitors[R]. In Proceedings of the Jing-Jin-Ji High-End Forum for Power Electronics, Beijing, China, 2019. [24] Xue Yao, Yang Xiaofeng, Yuan Lutian, et al.Operation and control of a seven-level V-clamp multilevel converter[J]. Energies, 2019, 12(24): 4761. [25] Yuan Xiaoming, Orglmeister G, Barbi I.ARCPI resonant snubber for the neutral-point-clamped inver-ter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2000, 36(2): 586-595. [26] Yuan Xiaoming, Barbi I.Fundamentals of a new diode clamping multilevel inverter[J]. IEEE Transa-ctions on Power Electronics, 2000, 15(4): 711-718. [27] Busquets-Monge S, Ruderman A.Carrier-based PWM strategies for the comprehensive capacitor voltage balance of multilevel multileg diode-clamped con-verters[C]//2010 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Bari, 2010: 688-693. [28] Peng Fangzheng, Lai J S, McKeever J, et al. A multilevel voltage-source converter system with balanced DC voltages[C]//Proceedings of Power Electronics Specialist Conference, Atlanta, GA, USA, 1995, 2: 1144-1150. [29] Pan Zhiguo, Peng Fangzheng.A sinusoidal PWM method with voltage balancing capability for diode-clamped five-level converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2009, 45(3): 1028-1034. [30] Sano K, Fujita H.Voltage-balancing circuit based on a resonant switched-capacitor converter for multilevel inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Appli-cations, 2008, 44(6): 1768-1776. [31] Shu Zeliang, He Xiaoqiong, Wang Zhiyong, et al.Voltage balancing approaches for diode-clamped multilevel converters using auxiliary capacitor-based circuits[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(5): 2111-2124. [32] 张建忠, 胡路才, 徐帅. 一种零序电压注入的T型三电平逆变器中点电位平衡控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(4): 807-816. Zhang Jianzhong, Hu Lucai, Xu Shuai.Neutral potential balance control method of T-type three-level inverter with zero-sequence voltage injection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(4): 807-816. [33] Busquets-Monge S, Alepuz S, Rocabert J, et al.Pulsewidth modulations for the comprehensive capacitor voltage balance of n-level three-leg diode-clamped converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2009, 24(5): 1364-1375. [34] Wang Kui, Zheng Zedong, Li Yongdong.A novel carrier-overlapped PWM method for four-level neutral-point clamped converters[J]. IEEE Transa-ctions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(1): 7-12. |
|
|
|