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| Motion Behaviors and Partial Discharge Characteristics of Metallic Particles in Moving Transformer Oil under AC/DC Composite Voltage |
| Yao Yuhang1, Pan Cheng1, Tang Ju1, Luo Xinyu2, Xia Suyi1 |
1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China;
2. State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute Chengdu 610041 China |
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Abstract The characteristics of PD of free metal particles in flowing transformer oil are closely related to its motion behaviors. In this paper, a circulation flow device of transformer oil and an observation system of particle motion under AC-DC composite voltage were established, and the movement characteristics of free metal particles were obtained. In addition, the PD experiment under AC-DC composite voltage was carried out, and the PD characteristics were obtained. It was found that the PD intensity under AC voltages was the strongest. The PD inception voltages became lower, and discharge repetition rates, mean discharge magnitude, and accumulation discharge magnitude per were stronger as the DC component increased. In order to analyze the experimental results, a laminar solid-liquid two-phase flow model coupled with electric fields was constructed to simulate particle trajectories. It was found that the particles under AC voltages only moved back and forth near the lower electrode, colliding with electrode frequently. When applied voltages contained DC components, the particles moved back and forth between the parallel electrodes. And the landing-point spacing became shorter as the DC component increased. And the simulation result was highly consistent with the experimental results. Based on the validated simulation model, the influence of the applied voltages on PD characteristics was clarified.
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Received: 04 December 2020
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2021, Vol. 36 
