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Study on Preventing Icing Disasters of Transmission Lines by Use of Eddy Self-Heating Ring |
Huang Yafei, Jiang Xingliang, Ren Xiaodong, Li Zhiyu |
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing China 400044 |
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Abstract Ice accretion on transmission lines posts great threat to the operation of power grid. Various new methods and technical measures have been exploring to achieving anti-icing and de-icing of transmission lines. In this paper, self-heating rings made of ferromagnetic material are fixed on the conductor to achieve anti-icing without power outage. Exposed in the magnetic field and generated by the transmission current, strong magnetic field will be induced in self-heating rings and lead to magnetic heat loss for anti-icing. In this paper, the thermal power characteristics of the self-heating rings with different transmission currents are calculated by magnetothermal analysis. At the same time, the critical de-icing power of conductor with different wind speed and temperature conditions is calculated by analyzing the thermal conservation. Anti-icing test of LGJ-400/35 conductor with self-heating rings is performed in artificial climate chamber. The results show that self-heating ring can reduce the ice accretion on conductor obviously. There is no ice formed on the conductor where self-heating rings fixed. Furthermore, the total ice mass on conductor decreased 18.38%~30.61% in test condition. Therefore, for the transmission line in heavy icing areas, the use of self-heating rings is a simple and feasible way to preventing icing disaster.
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Received: 14 March 2020
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