|
|
Coaxial Dual Motor with Master-Slave Structure Model-Predictive Direct Torque Control Speed Sensorless Control Strategy Based on Double Sliding Mode Estimation |
Xiao Xiong1, Wang Haocheng1, Wu Yujuan1, Zhang Yongjun1, Zhou Yanli2, Li Jing3 |
1. National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 China; 2. Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing 100080 China; 3. National Engineering Technology Research Center of Flat Rolling Equipment University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 China |
|
|
Abstract A speed-sensorless model-predictive direct torque control (MPDTC) based on double sliding mode estimation is presented, which improves fault tolerance performance of coaxial dual motor with master-slave structure and provides fast and stable speed reference tracking. With focus on optimizing the dual-motor torque and steady-state equilibrium performance, the two-step feedback prediction is introduced to improve the dynamic performance of the system and reduce the torque discrepancy between master and slave motors. A dual-sliding mode estimator of using MPDTC is designed to obtain the speed and the position of both motors. A Sigmoid function with speed factor is adopted in dual-sliding mode estimator for chattering reduction. By comparing simulation results of several control methods, that conclude this control strategy can asymptotically attenuate the discrepancy between motors’ torques with presence of unknown torque disturbances and hence provides good torque balancing. Fast and stable speed reference tracking is obtained and is insensitive to loads and rotate speed change. Especially when the speed sensor fails, the control effect is good.
|
Received: 26 July 2020
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 张永昌, 杨海涛, 魏香龙. 基于快速矢量选择的永磁同步电机模型预测控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(6): 66-73. Zhang Yongchang, Yang Haitao, Wei Xianglong.Predictive control of permanent magnet synchronous motor model based on fast vector selection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(6): 66-73. [2] Davari S A, Rodriguez J.Predictive direct voltage control of induction motor with mechanical model consideration for sensorless applications[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging & Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2018, 6(4): 1990-2000. [3] Xiao Xiong, Zhang Yongjun, Wang Jing, et al.An improved model predictive control scheme for the PWM rectifier-inverter system based on power-balancing mechanism[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(8): 5197-5208. [4] Rodriguez J, Pontt J, Vargas R, et al.Predictive direct torque control of an induction motor fed by a matrix converter[C]// IEEE European Conference on Power Electronics & Applications, Aalborg, Denmark, 2007, DOI: 10.1109/EPE.2007.4417295. [5] 吕帅帅, 林辉, 李兵强, 等. 一种改进的PMSM模型预测直接转矩控制方法[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2020, 24(7): 102-111. Lü Shuaishuai, Lin Hui, Li Bingqiang, et al.Improved model predictive direct torque control for permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2020, 24(7): 102-111. [6] 张永昌, 高素雨. 考虑延时补偿的永磁同步电机电流预测控制[J]. 电气工程学报, 2016, 11(3): 13-20. Zhang Yongchang, Gao Suyu.Predictive current control for permanent magnet synchronous motor with delay compensation[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2016, 11(3): 13-20. [7] Wang Tianshi, Liu Chengcheng, Lei Gang, et al.Model predictive direct torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motors with extended set of voltage space vectors[J]. IET Electric Power Applications, 2017, 11(8): 1376-1382. [8] 刘珅, 高琳. 永磁同步电机的改进模型预测直接转矩控制[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2020, 24(1): 10-17. Liu Kun, Gao Lin.Improved model of predictive direct torque control for permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2020, 24(1): 10-17. [9] Lim C S, Levi E, Jones M, et al.A comparative study of synchronous current control schemes based on FCS-MPC and PI-PWM for a two-motor three-phase drive[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(8): 3867-3878. [10] Gu Xin, Jiang Bo, Geng Qiang, et al.Model predictive control for two permanent magnet synchronous motors with five-leg voltage source inverter[J]. Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy, 2015, 34(12): 25-30. [11] 孙兴法, 聂子玲, 朱俊杰. 基于低阶串行双扩展卡尔曼滤波的永磁直线同步电机无速度传感器控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(12): 2685-2694. Sun Xingfa, Nie Ziling, Zhu Junjie.A speed sensorless control strategy for a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor based on low-order serial dual extended Kalman filters[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(12): 2685-2694. [12] 郭磊, 杨中平, 林飞. 带误差补偿的高频信号注入永磁同步电机无传感器控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(21): 4458-4466. Guo Lei, Yang Zhongping, Lin Fei.A sensorless control strategy for high frequency signal injection permanent magnet synchronous motor witherror compensation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(21): 4458-4466. [13] 金光哲, 徐殿国, 高强, 等. 高频注入电压预估同步电机转子位置检测方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(9): 1376-1383. Jin Guangzhe, Xu Dianguo, Gao Qiang, et al.A synchronous motor rotor position detection method based on high-frequency injection voltage prediction[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(9): 1376-1383. [14] 许中阳, 郭希铮, 邹方朔, 等. 永磁同步电机无速度传感器控制离散化方法研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(增刊1): 52-61. Xu Zhongyang, Guo Xizheng, Zou Fangshuo, et al.Research on digital discretization method of speed sensorless control for permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(S1): 52-61. [15] Zbede Y B, Gadoue S M, Atkinson D J.Model predictive MRAS estimator for sensorless induction motor drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(6): 3511-3521. [16] 尹忠刚, 李国银, 张延庆, 等. STEKF 协同残差归一化的感应电机转速辨识方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(5): 86-96. Yin Zhonggang, Li Guoyin, Zhang Yanqing, et al.A speed estimation method based on strong tracking extended Kalman filter with normalized residuals for induction motors[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(5): 86-96. [17] Alonge F, Cangemi T, D'Ippolito F, et al. Convergence analysis of extended Kalman filter for sensorless control of induction motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62(4): 2341-2352. [18] 张春雷, 张辉, 叶佩青, 等. 两相圆筒型永磁同步直线电机无传感算法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(23): 4901-4908. Zhang Chunlei, Zhang Hui, Ye Peiqing, et al.Research on sensorless algorithm of two-phase tubular permanent magnet synchronous linear motor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(23): 4901-4908. [19] 高素雨. 永磁同步电机模型预测控制与无速度传感器控制研究[D]. 北京: 北方工业大学, 2016. [20] Rovere L, Formentini A, Gaeta A, et al.Sensorless finite-control set model predictive control for IPMSM drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(9): 5921-5931. [21] Teng Qingfang, Bai Jianyong, Zhu Jianguo, et al.Sensorless model predictive torque control using sliding-mode model reference adaptive system observer for permanent magnet synchronous motor drive systems[J]. Control Theory & Applications, 2015, 32(2): 150-161. [22] 张勇军, 汪伟, 张小庆, 等. 带电阻在线辨识的改进型永磁同步电机滑模观测方法[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2017, 21(6): 10-17. Zhang Yongjun, Wang Wei, Zhang Xiaoqing, et al.Study on improved sliding-mode control with resistance estimation of PMSM[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2017, 21(6): 10-17, 25. [23] 肖雄, 王健翔, 张勇军, 等. 一种优化的双电机主-从模型转矩预测控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(24): 5720-5730. Xiao Xiong, Wang Jianxiang, Zhang Yongjun, et al.An optimized master-slave model predictive direct torque control scheme for the dual motor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(24): 5720-5730. |
|
|
|