|
|
Quick Diagnosis Method for Double-PWM Rectifier Multi-Tube Open Circuit Fault |
Chen Tao, Liu Zhigang, Hu Keting, Zhang Yuting |
School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 611756 China |
|
|
Abstract The double-PWM rectifier is an important part of the electric traction AC drive system. Its reliability directly affects the safe and stable operation of the entire EMUs. The IGBT is the most vulnerable part of the rectifier. In the existing literature, there are few researches on open fault location of multiple IGBTs. However, there are 8 power transistors in the double-PWM rectifier, hence the diagnosis of double-tube and multi-tube faults cannot be ignored. In this paper, taking the double-PWM rectifier as the research object, the normal working mode and various power tube open-circuit faults were analyzed. By comparing the changes of gate signal and line voltage, a fast diagnosis method for multi-tube open-circuit fault was proposed. It has the advantages of simple hardware circuit and small calculation. Test results in the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) and rapid control prototyping (RCP) system have illustrated the validity and feasibility of the proposed method based on electromagnetic transient simulation software StarSim. It is show that the method can quickly locate the faults of single, double and multi-tube of power tubes without being affected by load disturbance.
|
Received: 28 May 2019
|
|
Fund:国家自然科学基金高铁联合基金重点项目资助(U1434203,U1734202) |
|
|
|
[1] Yang Shaoyong, Bryant A, Mawby P, et al.An industry based survey of reliability in power elec- tronic converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2011, 47(3): 1441-1451. [2] 刘子幸, 王子赟, 纪志成. 基于逆向卡尔曼滤波的电力变换器故障诊断方法[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2019, 47(9): 19-26. Liu Zixing, Wang Ziyun, Ji Zhicheng, et al.Inverse Kalman filtering based converter fault diagnosis method[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2019, 47(9): 19-26. [3] 胡亮灯, 孙驰, 陈玉林, 等. 大功率IGBT的短路故障检测[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(11): 2592-2603. Hu Liangdeng, Sun Chi, Chen Yulin, et al.Short- circuit fault detection for high-power IGBT[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(11): 2592-2603. [4] 梅樱, 孙大南, 韦中利, 等. 一种基于矢量控制的变流器故障诊断方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(3): 177-182. Mei Ying, Sun Danan, Wei Zhongli, et al.An inverter fault diagnosis method based on vector control[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(3): 177-182. [5] Ribeiro R L A, Jacobina C B, Silva E R C D. Fault detection of open switch damage in voltage fed PWM motor drive systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2003, 18(2): 587-593. [6] Mongi M, Mondher H, Hechmi B, et al.Open-circuit faule detection for IGBTs based on leg voltage approach in SVM-DTC of PMSM[J]. Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering, 2018, 11(1): 21-25. [7] Sobanski P, Orlowska-Kowalska T.IGBT open- circuit fault diagnosis based on the current prediction in the line-side AC/DC converter[C]//IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2017: 113-118. [8] De A R R L, Jacobina C B, Cabral d S E R, et al. Fault detection of open-switch damage in voltage-fed PWM motor drive systems[J]. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 2003, 18(2): 587-593. [9] An Quntao, Sun Lizhi, Zhao Ke, et al.Switching function model-based fast-diagnostic method of open switch faults in inverters without sensors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2011, 26(1): 119-126. [10] 安群涛, 孙力, 赵克, 等. 基于开关函数模型的逆变器开路故障诊断方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(6): 1-6. An Quntao, Sun Li, Zhao Ke, et al.Diagnosis method for inverter open-circuit fault based on switching function model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(6): 1-6. [11] 姜保军, 安群涛. 基于运行模式分析的逆变器功率管开路故障诊断方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(24): 30-37. Jiang Baojun, An Quntao.A novel diagnosis technique for open-switch faults of inverters based on operating mode analysis[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(24): 30-37. [12] Freire N M A, Estima J O, Marques Cardoso A J. Open-circuit fault diagnosis in PMSG drives for wind turbine applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Indus- trial Electronics, 2013, 60(9): 3957-3967. [13] Caseiro J A A, Mendes A M S, Cardoso A J M. Fault diagnosis on a PWM rectifier ac drive system with fault tolerance using the average current park’s vector approach[C]//IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, Miami, FL, USA, 2009: 695-701. [14] 陈勇, 刘志龙, 陈章勇. 基于电流矢量特征分析的逆变器开路故障快速诊断与定位方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(4): 883-891. Chen Yong, Liu Zhilong, Chen Zhangyong.Fast diagnosis and location method of open-circuit fault in inverter based on current vector character analysis[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(4): 883-891. [15] 伍珣, 陈特放, 成庶, 等. 基于输出电流轨迹的机车逆变器开路故障在线诊断方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(增刊2): 87-95. Wu Xun, Chen Tefang, Cheng Shu, et al.An online diagnosis method based on output current locus for open-circuit faults of inverters[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(S2): 87-95. [16] 李浩洋, 郭源博, 张晓华. 采用复合特征提取和SVM的三电平STATCOM故障诊断方法[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2019, 23(2): 57-65. Li Haoyang, Guo Yuanbo, Zhang Xiaohua.Fault diagnosis for a three-level STATCOM based on the hybrid feature extraction and SVM[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2019, 23(2): 57-65. [17] 汤清泉, 颜世超, 卢松升, 等. 三电平逆变器的功率管开路故障诊断[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2008, 28(21): 26-32. Shang Qingquan, Yan Shichao, Lu Songsheng, et al.Open-circuit fault diagnosis of transistor in three level inverter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008, 28(21): 26-32. [18] 赏吴俊, 何正友, 胡海涛, 等. 基于IGBT输出功率的逆变器开路故障诊断方法[J]. 电网技术, 2013, 37(4): 1140-1145. Shang Wujun, He Zhengyou, Hu Haitao, et al.An IGBT output power-based diagnosis of open-circuit fault in inverter[J]. Power System Technology, 2013, 37(4): 1140-1145. [19] 宋佩云, 肖岚, 许政. 基于电流相角的三相整流器开路故障诊断方法[J]. 电力电子技术, 2016, 50(6): 81-85. Song Peiyun, Xiao Lan, Xu Zheng.Fast diagnosis method in three-phase rectifier based on the current phase angle[J]. Power Electronics, 2016, 50(6): 81-85. [20] 王亚飞, 田子思, 葛兴来. 基于三相电流残差的功率管多管开路故障诊断[J]. 电源学报, 2016, 14(6): 143-152. Wang Yafei, Tian Zisi, Ge Xinglai.Multiple open- circuit faults diagnosis in inverter based on three- phase current residual[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2016, 14(6): 143-152. [21] 杨忠林, 吴正国, 李辉. 基于直流侧电流检测的逆变器开路故障诊断方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2008, 28(27): 18-22. Yang Zhonglin, Wu Zhengguo, Li Hui.Inverter fault diagnose based on detecting DC side current[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008, 28(27): 18-22. [22] 冯晓云. 电力牵引交流传动及其控制系统[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2009. [23] 苟斌. 电力牵引变流器故障诊断与容错控制技术研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2016. [24] 苟斌, 蒲俊楷, 葛兴来, 等. 基于状态观测器的单相整流系统传感器故障诊断与容错控制方法[J]. 铁道学报, 2017, 39(2): 47-54. Gou Bin, Pu Junkai, Ge Xinglai, et al.A fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control method based on state observer for sensors in single-phase PWM rectifiers[J]. Journal of the China Railway Society, 2017, 39(2): 47-54. [25] 谢东, 葛兴来. 基于残差变化率的单相级联H桥整流器IGBT开路故障诊断[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(16): 166-178. Xie Dong, Ge Xinglai.Residual-changing-rate based open-circuit fault diagnosis for single-phase cascaded H-bridge rectifier[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2018, 33(16): 166-178. |
|
|
|