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Pilot Protection for Flexible-DC Distribution Line Based on Correlation Test of DC Current |
Wang Congbo, Jia Ke, Zhao Qijuan, Feng Tao, Bi Tianshu |
State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China |
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Abstract Because the converter is fast blocking (2~5ms) when DC line fault occurs in flexible DC distribution system, limited time and data with time-varying are available for fault area estimation. Therefore, quick fault detection and isolation of faulty section are desired in DC distribution system, which can accelerate the process of clear fault and decrease the system restoration time. This paper proposed a new pilot protection for flexible-DC distribution line based on correlation test of DC current. Based on the fault current characteristics, the t-test was adopted to calculate the correlation of transient, and then the criterion was constructed. The method uniformly describes the magnitude, direction, polarity and abrupt characteristics of total current signals on both sides, avoiding the influence of transition resistance, distributed capacitance and noise on the protection of transient signals. Hardware test and simulation results show that the proposed protection can identify internal faults with good reliability and high sensitivity, which is feasible for industry application.
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Received: 25 February 2019
Published: 24 April 2020
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