|
|
Motor Behavior and Hazard of Spherical and Linear Particle in Gas Insulated Switchgear |
Zhang Liangen, Lu Shijie, Li Chengrong, Wang Haiqing, Tang Zhiguo |
State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China |
|
|
Abstract In order to study the motion behavior and hazard of spherical particle and linear particle, a 2:1 scaled model cavity according to 126kV gas insulated switchgear (GIS) was set up. The whole process of jumping, collision, movement and stopping of spherical and linear particles was record and described. The hazards of the final stopping position of the two kinds of particles were discussed through multiple repetitive experiments. The results indicate that after the spherical particles jump, the radial height is about 2mm. As the linear particles jump, one end first lifts, the particles stand and jump, and the radial jump height is about 5mm. The spherical particles bounce back when colliding with insulators and they all stop in the weak external electric field. Linear particles adsorbed will easily cause partial discharges and induce flashover voltage along the surface. The effects of Coulomb force, gravity, electric field gradient and image force were analyzed. It is also demonstrated that the image force is the main reason for the final formation of particle adsorption on the insulator.
|
Received: 31 March 2018
Published: 30 October 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Cookson A H, Farish O, Sommerman G M.Effect of conducting particles on AC corona and breakdown in compressed SF6[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1972(4): 1329-1338. [2] 王健, 李伯涛, 李庆民, 等. 直流GIL中线形金属微粒对柱式绝缘子表面电荷积聚的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(15): 213-222. Wang Jian, Li Botao, Li Qingmin, et al.Impact of linear metal particle on surface charge accumulation of post insulator within DC GIL[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(15): 213-222. [3] 孙秋芹, 罗宸江, 王峰, 等. 直流GIL导体表面金属颗粒跳跃运动特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(22): 5206-5216. Sun Qiuqin, Luo Chenjiang, Wang Feng, et al.Jumping characteristics of metal particle on the surface of DC gas insulated transmission line conductor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(22): 5206-5216. [4] Xiao Song, Zhang Xiaoxing, Zhuo Ran, et al.The influence of Cu, Al and Fe free metal particles on the insulating performance of SF6 in C-GIS[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2017, 24(4): 2299-2305. [5] 贾江波, 张乔根, 师晓岩, 等. 交流电压下绝缘子附近导电微粒运动特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2008, 23(5): 7-11. Jia Jiangbo, Zhang Qiaogen, Shi Xiaoyan, et al.Motion of conducting particle near PTFE spacer under AC voltage[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2008, 23(5): 7-11. [6] Wohlmuth M.Motion and discharges of free metallic particles[C]//8th International Symposium on HV Engineering, Yokohama, 1993: 115-119. [7] Kumar G V N, Amarnath J, Singh B P. Motion of free conducting particles in a single phase compressed gas insulated bus duct with electromagnetic field effect[C]//2008 International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, Beijing, 2008: 424-427. [8] Cookson A H, Wootton R E.Movement of filamentary conducting particles under AC voltages in high pressure gases[C]//International Symposium Hochspannungstechnik, Zurich, 1975: 416-420. [9] Meijer S, Zoetmulder G A, Smit J J, et al.Risk assessment of free moving particles in GIS using spectral and partial discharge analysis[C]//2002 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, Boston, 2002: 403-406. [10] Khan Y, Sakai K, Okabe S, et al.Importance of the consideration of electrical gradient force in the deactivation of free conducting particle under DC voltage[C]//IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, Yokohama, 2002(2): 904-908. [11] 王健, 李庆民, 李伯涛, 等. 考虑非弹性随机碰撞与SF6/N2混合气体影响的直流GIL球形金属微粒运动行为研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(15): 3971-3978. Wang Jian, Li Qingmin, Li Botao, et al.Motion analysis of spherical conducting particle in DC GIL considering the influence of inelastic random collisions and SF6/N2 gaseous mixture[J]. Pro- ceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(15): 3971-3978. [12] 季洪鑫, 李成榕, 庞志开, 等. 电压波形对GIS自由金属颗粒放电特性的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(13): 218-226. Ji Hongxin, Li Chengrong, Pang Zhikai, et al.Influence of voltage waveforms on partial discharge characteristics of GIS mobilized metal particles[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(13): 218-226. [13] Ji Hongxin, Li Chengrong, Pang Zhikai, et al.Moving behaviors and harmfulness analysis of multiple linear metal particles in GIS[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2016, 23(6): 3355-3363. [14] Sakai K, Abella D L, Khan Y, et al.Experimental studies of free conducting wire particle behavior between nonparallel plane electrodes with AC voltages in air[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2003, 10(3): 418-424. [15] Cookson A H, Bolin P C, Deopken H, et al.Recent research in the United States on the effect of particle contamination reducing the breakdown voltage in compressed gas-insulated systems[J]. 1976: 1-10. [16] 王健. 直流GIL金属微粒的荷电运动机制与治理方法研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2017. [17] 王伟, 屠幼萍. 高电压技术[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2011. [18] Qi Bo, Li Chengrong, Xing Zhaoliang, et al.Partial discharge initiated by free moving metallic particles on GIS insulator surface: severity diagnosis and assessment[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2014, 21(2): 766-774. [19] Mangelsdorf C W, Cooke C M.Static charge accumulated by epoxy post insulation stressed at high DC voltages[C]//Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena, Pocono Manor, 1978: 220-227. [20] 宁宇, 孙洪宇, 张伟, 等. GIS高压母线段间连接缝隙造成的过热分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(增刊1): 217-224. Ning Yu, Sun Hongyu, Zhang Wei, et al.Overheat analysis on the connection gap in GIS with the sections connected by bolts[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(S1): 217-224. [21] 中国高压开关设备标准化技术委员会. GB 7674-2008 72.5kV及以上气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备[S]. 2008. [22] 贾江波, 陶风波, 杨兰均, 等. GIS中不均匀直流电场下球状自由导电微粒运动分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2006, 26(8): 106-111. Jia Jiangbo, Tao Fengbo, Yang Lanjun, et al.Motion analysis of spherical free conducting particle in non- uniform electric field of GIS under DC voltage[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2006, 26(8): 106-111. [23] Hara M S.Particle-triggered breakdown mechanism in the presence of DC and AC electrical gradient forces in atmospheric air[C]//Proceeding of 11th ISH, London, UK, 1999, DOI: 10.1049/cp:19990696. [24] 胡成华, 夏川茴. 大学物理:上册[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016. [25] 刘启跃, 王文健, 何成刚. 摩擦学基础及应用[M]. 成都: 西南交通大学出版社, 2015. |
|
|
|