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Non-Communication Pre-Synchronization Scheme of VSGs Based on Decentralized Microgrids |
Yan Xiangwu, Wang Desheng, Jia Jiaoxin |
State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China |
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Abstract The new decentralized micro-grid structure has become the focus of research in recent years because of no communication between equipments, low cost and good stability, but its multi machine pre-synchronous grid connection has become a technical difficulty. In view of the decentralized structure, a non-communication pre-synchronous control scheme is proposed by using single VSG, and the current limitation is adopted to solve the circulation. Firstly, there are introductions to the principle of pre-synchronization based on virtual power and three pre-synchronization methods of multi-parallel VSGs. Secondly, the performance of two phase pre-synchronization controllers is analyzed by the small signal model; the theoretical analysis on the active power circulation problem is carried out by equivalent frequency model for parallel VSGs in the pre-synchronization process; the parameters of first-order virtual inertia link are designed by equivalent VSG. Finally, the simulation and experiment results of three pre-synchronization methods show that the proposed pre-synchronization method can not only reduce the dynamic power circulation of parallel VSGs but also actualize the fast-pre-synchronization control, and then the seamless switching control of DGs can be realized.
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Received: 11 July 2018
Published: 12 October 2019
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