|
|
Multi-Motor Speed Synchronous Control Based onImproved Relative Coupling Structure |
GengQiang1, Wang Shaowei1, Zhou Zhanqing1, Shi Tingna2, Xia Changliang1 |
1. Tianjin Engineering Center of Electric Machine System Design and Control Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300387 China; 2. School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China |
|
|
Abstract In the traditional relative coupling multi-motor synchronous control system, both the tracking performance and synchronization performance could not be considered simultaneously because of the intercoupling of these two performances. Moreover, the tracking error compensation of the speed control loop is large and reference torques of all motors are equal under the influence of output amplitude limitation. Thus, the acceleration of each motor will be unequal if loads are different from each other, which further lead to the increase of synchronization error. To solve the above problems, an improved relative coupling control system is designed in this paper based on the principle of linear system correction, and then the tracking performance and synchronization performance are decoupled. In addition, an output selection function is designed for the speed control loop to reduce the amount of compensation within the output amplitude limitation, which enhances the effect of synchronization error compensation and decreases the synchronization error of the system during the starting period. Finally, the simulations and experiments are carried out on the three permanent magnet motors system. The results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed improved structure.
|
Received: 26 January 2018
Published: 31 January 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 耿强, 单长帅, 刘涛, 等. 双电机刚性齿轮传动系统转矩均衡控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(15): 17-26. GengQiang, Shan Changshuai, Liu Tao, et al. Torque balance control of dual-motor rigid gear drive system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(15): 17-26. [2] 刘然, 孙建忠, 罗亚琴, 等. 基于环形耦合策略的多电机同步控制研究[J]. 控制与决策, 2011, 26(6): 957-960. Liu Ran, Sun Jianzhong, LuoYaqin, et al. Research on multi-motor synchronization control based on the ring coupling strategy[J]. Control and Decision, 2011, 26(6): 957-960. [3] Hu Tao, Wang Jingcheng, Zhang Langwen.Regional coupling based synchronization control of multi-motor driving TBM cutterhead system[C]//IEEE 34th Chinese Control Conference, Hangzhou, 2015: 8789-8794. [4] 赵希梅, 赵久威. 精密直驱龙门系统的交叉耦合互补滑模控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(11): 7-12. Zhao Ximei, Zhao Jiuwei.Cross-coupled complementary sliding mode control for precision direct-drive gantry system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(11): 7-12 . [5] 王丽梅, 王炎, 郭庆鼎, 等. 数控机床主轴驱动中的交流电机及其控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 1999, 14(3): 34-38. Wang Limei, Wang Yan, GuoQingding, et al. AC motor and control method in spindle drive for numerical machine tools[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 1999, 14(3): 34-38. [6] Deng W, Low K S.Cross-coupled contouring control of a rotary based biaxial motion system[C]//IEEE 9th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, Singapore, 2006: 1-6. [7] Payette K.The virtual shaft control algorithm for synchronized motion control[C]//IEEE Proceedings of the 1998 American Control Conference, Philadelphia, 1998, 5: 3008-3012. [8] Perez-Pinal, Nunez C, Alvarez R, et al.Comparison of multi-motor synchronization techniques[C]//30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Busan, 2004, 2: 1670-1675. [9] Xiao Y, Zhu Kuanyi.Optimal synchronization control of high-precision motion systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2006, 53(4): 1160-1169. [10] Perez-Pinal F J, Calderon G, Araujo-Vargas I. Relative coupling strategy[C]//IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, Madison, Wisconsin, 2003, 2: 1162-1166. [11] 樊英, 周晓飞, 张向阳, 等. 基于新型趋近律和混合速度控制器的IPMSM调速系统滑模变结构控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(5): 9-18. Fan Ying, Zhou Xiaofei, Zhang Xiangyang, et al.Sliding mode control of IPMSM system based on a new reaching law and a hybrid speed controller[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(5): 9-18. [12] 涂文聪, 骆光照, 刘卫国. 基于模糊动态代价函数的永磁同步电机有限控制集模型预测电流控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(16): 89-97. TuWencong, LuoGuangzhao, Liu Weiguo. Finite- control-set model predictive current control for permanent magnet synchronous motor based on dynamic cost function using fuzzy method[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(16): 89-97. [13] 周湛清, 夏长亮, 陈炜, 等. 具有参数鲁棒性的永磁同步电机改进型预测转矩控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(5): 965-972. Zhou Zhanqing, Xia Changliang, Chen Wei, et al.Modified predictive torque control for PMSM drives with parameter robustness[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(5): 965-972. [14] 魏玉春, 夏长亮, 刘涛, 等. 两电机转矩同步系统有限集模型预测控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(19): 115-122. Wei Yuchun, Xia Changliang, Liu Tao, et al.Finite control set model predictive control for dual-motor torque synchronous sysetm[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(19): 115-122. [15] Shi Tingna, Liu Hao, GengQiang, et al. An improved relative coupling control structure for multi-motor speed synchronous driving system[J]. IET Electric Power Applications, 2016, 10(6): 451-457. [16] Harnefors L, Saarakkala S E, Hinkkanen M.Speed control of electrical drives using classical control methods[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2013, 49(2): 889-898. [17] Xia Changliang, JiBingnan, Shi Tingna, et al. Two-degree-of-freedom proportional integral speed control of electrical drives with kalman-filter-based speed estimation[J]. IET Electric Power Applications, 2016, 10(1): 18-24. |
|
|
|