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Time-Stepping Finite Element Analysis for Locked-Rotor Saturation Effect of Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor |
Hu Jia, Luo Yingli, Li Zhiqiang, Liu Mingji |
North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China |
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Abstract Locked-rotor current is an important factor which indicates the starting performance of a motor, however, a phenomenon is discovered during lots of tests on the line-starting permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The amplitudes of three-phase locked-rotor current is different distinctly, and change with the position of the locked rotor. In order to find out the essential reason of this phenomenon, a 55kW PMSM is taken for example and time-stepping finite element method (T-S FEM) is utilized for calculating the locked-rotor starting in different cases. The effect of asymmetric rotor magnetic circuit and saturation caused by the permanent magnet on the locked-rotor current is analyzed through researching flux density changes and distribution. And the main reason for the different amplitude of three-phase locked-rotor current is revealed. The saturation caused by the permanent magnet can play the unbalanced role on the magnetic circuit, which is locked-rotor saturation effect. Referring to the measured data and comparing current calculation results with different rotor locations and types of parameter magnet. The availability of the conclusion is verified.
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Received: 01 April 2008
Published: 17 February 2014
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