|
|
Series Arc Fault Characteristics Based on Gray Level-Gradient Co-Occurrence Matrix |
Guo Fengyi, Deng Yong, Wang Zhiyong, You Jianglong, Gao Hongxin |
Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering Liaoning Technical University Huludao 125105 China |
|
|
Abstract In order to obtain the characteristics of series arc fault in the nonlinear load circuit, arc fault experiments were carried out with self-developed experimental system under both converter and industrial computer load conditions. A kind of feature extraction method based on gray level-gradient co-occurrence matrix was proposed. Firstly, the current signal was preprocessed by using forward difference method. The obtained signal was decomposed and reconstructed by using wavelet packet. The reconstructed signal was put into a two-dimensional array according to signal frequency. Secondly, the energy in each frequency band at the same time was normalized. And it was converted to a gray image with gray value range from 0 to 255. Thirdly, the gray image was filtered with Wiener filter method and enhanced with Laplace operator. The gray level-gradient co-occurrence matrix was solved from the image. The signal frequency of the image is higher than 1 562.5Hz. Finally, fifteen kinds of features were calculated with the co-occurrence matrix and the typical characteristics of arc fault were selected. The arc fault identification tests were carried out by using support vector machine (SVM). The input vector of SVM was the selected characteristics. The tests verified the validity of the proposed feature extraction method.
|
Received: 21 November 2016
Published: 16 January 2018
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Goodman M. How ultrasound can detect electrical discharge non-invasively and help eliminate arc flash incidents[C]//IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo, Nashville, 2007: 247-252. [2] Panetta S. Design of arc flash protection systemusing solid state switch, photo detection, with parallel impedance[C]//2013 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop, Dallas, TX, USA, 2013: 211-213. [3] 刘艳丽, 郭凤仪, 王智勇, 等. 基于信息熵的串联型故障电弧频谱特征研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(12): 488-495. Liu Yanli, Guo Fengyi, Wang Zhiyong, et al. Research on the spectral characteristics of series arc fault based on information entropy[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(12): 488-495. [4] 孙鹏, 董荣刚, 郑志成. 基于小波分析信号特征频段能量变比的故障电弧诊断技术研究[J]. 高压电器, 2010, 46(7): 46-50. Sun Peng, Dong Ronggang, Zheng Zhicheng. Arc fault diagnosis technology based on the analysis of energy variation of signal’s characteristic frequency band with wavelet transform[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2010, 46(7): 46-50. [5] 孙鹏, 郑志成, 闫荣妮, 等. 采用小波熵的串联型故障电弧检测方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(增刊): 232-236. Sun Peng, Zheng Zhicheng, Yan Rongni, et al. Detection method of arc fault in series with wavelet entropy[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(S): 232-236. [6] 缪希仁, 郭银婷, 唐金城, 等. 负载端电弧故障电压检测与形态小波辨识[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(3): 237-244. Miu Xiren, Guo Yinting, Tang Jincheng, et al. Load side arc fault voltage detection and identification with morphological wavelet[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(3): 237-244. [7] 张冠英, 张晓亮, 刘华, 等. 低压系统串联故障电弧在线检测方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(8): 109-115. Zhang Guanying, Zhang Xiaoliang, Liu Hua, et al. Low voltage system of series arc fault detection online[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(8): 109-115. [8] 赵景波, 唐勇伟, 张磊. 基于改进小波变换的故障电弧检测方法的研究[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2016, 20(2): 90-97. Zhao Jingbo, Tang Yongwei, Zhang Lei. Improved wavelet transform algorithm of anti spectrum aliasing based on adding odd extraction before a node[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2016, 20(2): 90-97. [9] 刘晓明, 赵洋, 曹云东, 等. 基于小波变换的交流系统串联电弧故障诊断[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(1): 10-17. Liu Xiaoming, Zhao Yang, Cao Yundong, et al. Series arc fault diagnosis based on wavelet transform in AC system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(1): 10-17. [10] 张士文, 张峰, 王子骏, 等. 一种基于小波变换能量与神经网络结合的串联型故障电弧辨识方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(6): 290-295, 32. Zhang Shiwen, Zhang Feng, Wang Zijun, et al. Series arc fault identification method based on energy produced by wavelet transformation and neural network[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(6): 290-295, 32. [11] 马少华, 鲍洁秋, 蔡志远, 等. 基于信息维数和零休时间的电弧故障识别方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(9): 2572-2579. Ma Shaohua, Bao Jieqiu, Cai Zhiyuan, et al. Arc fault information identification method based on time dimension and zero[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(9): 2572-2579. [12] 杨凯, 张认成, 杨建红, 等. 基于分形维数和支持向量机的串联电弧故障诊断方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(2): 70-77. Yang Kai, Zhang Rencheng, Yang Jianhong, et al. Series arc fault diagnostic method based on fractal dimension and support vector machine[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(2): 70-77. [13] 郭凤仪, 陈艳君, 王智勇, 等. 基于WVD和OEW算法识别矿用栓接电缆电连接松动故障[J]. 煤炭学报, 2015, 40(9): 2218-2224. Guo Fengyi, Chen Yanjun, Wang Zhiyong, et al. Identification of electric connection looseness fault for mining bolt cable based on WVD and OEW algorithm[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2015, 40(9): 2218-2224. [14] 廖水容, 张认成, 李夏河. 低压串联电弧故障电流高次谐波含有率试验[J]. 河南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 32(2): 179-182. Liao Shuirong, Zhang Rencheng, Li Xiahe. Experiment on current high order harmonic ratio for series low voltage arc fault[J]. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University (Natural Science), 2013, 32(2): 179-182. [15] 马少华, 郭家稳. 低压串联故障电弧的识别方法[J]. 低压电器, 2013(9): 12-16. Ma Shaohua, Guo Jiawen. Identification method of low voltage series arc fault[J]. Electrical & Energy Management Technology, 2013(9): 12-16. [16] UL Standard For Safety For Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters[S]. 2ed. ANSI UL1699, 2008. [17] 杨艳美, 高满屯, 贺剑. 维纳滤波图像复原技术的研究与改进[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2012, 12(29): 7611-7615. Yang Yanmei, Gao Mantun, He Jian. Wiener filtering image restoration technology research and improvement[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2012, 12(29): 7611-7615. [18] 洪继光. 灰度-梯度共生矩阵纹理分析方法[J]. 自动化学报, 1984, 10(1): 22-25. Hong Jiguang. Gray level-gradient co-occurrence matrix texture analysis method[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 1984, 10(1): 22-25. [19] 朱宏擎. 基于灰度-梯度共生矩阵的视网膜血管分割方法[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2004, 38(9): 1485-1488. Zhu Hongqing. The segmentat ion method of retinal blood vessels based on gray level-gradient co-occurrence matrix[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2004, 38(9): 1485-1488. [20] 窦唯, 刘占生, 王政先. 旋转机械振动故障诊断的 灰度-梯度共生矩阵方法[J]. 航空动力学报, 2008, 23(10): 1939-1943. Dou Wei, Liu Zhansheng, Wang Zhengxian. Vibration fault diagnosis method based on gray level-gradient co-occurrence matrix for rotating machinery[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2008, 23(10): 1939-1943. [21] 薛浩然, 张珂珩, 李斌, 等. 基于布谷鸟算法和支持向量机的变压器故障诊断[J]. 电力系统保护与控制,2015, 43(8): 8-13. Xue Haoran, Zhang Keheng, Li Bin, et al. Cuckoo algorithm and support vector machine fault diagnosis of power transformer[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 43(8): 8-13. |
|
|
|