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A Combinatorial Planning Method for Distributed Generation and Intelligent Parking Lots Considering Reactive Supporting Capability of Electric Vehicles |
Zeng Bo1, Li Yingzi2, Feng Jiahuan1, Zhang Jianhua1, Liu Zongqi1 |
1. State Key Laboratory for Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China; 2. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Taian Power Supply Company Taian 271000 China |
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Abstract With the growing penetration of distributed generations (DG) and electric vehicles (EV), the coordinated planning of the above two is necessary to ensure efficient, clean, economical and safe operation of distribution grids. Thus, this paper proposes a joint planning method for DG and intelligent parking lots which takes account of the reactive power capacity of EVs. Firstly, based on the fundamental structure of active distribution network, the adjustable range of reactive power of EV power battery is derived. Then, to represent the temporal and spatial uncertainties that associated with stochastic generation, traditional demand and EV charging loads, a series of generation-demand scenarios are built. On this basis, a two-stage planning model for optimal siting and sizing DG and intelligent parking lots (IPL) is developed, which takes the minimization of system construction and operation cost as the goal. According to the feature of the model, genetic algorithm is used to solve the problem. Effectiveness of the proposed model is tested on the 33-node distribution system, and the results show that considering reactive supporting capability of EV in distribution system planning can improve power quality and promote the efficiency for renewable energy utilization, thus bringing better economic benefits.
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Received: 22 August 2016
Published: 22 December 2017
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