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Defect Detection for Fiber Reinforced Plastics Rod of Composite Insulator with Ultrasonic Guided Wave |
Deng Honglei1, Chen Li1, Lu Qiang1, Dai Dong1, Li Fucai2 |
1. School of Electric Power South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China |
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Abstract Statistics showed that the insulator damages caused by fracture of fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) rod accounted for a large proportion in high voltage line serious accidents. For rapid and accurate detection on the defect of FRP rod, this paper presented a new method: ultrasonic guided wave. According to guided wave theory, characteristics of guided wave propagation in FRP rod from 110kV composite insulator were obtained. The frequency of excitation signal used in simulation and experiment was preliminarily determined by the longitudinal and torsional mode dispersion curves of guided wave. Through finite element simulation, waveforms of guided wave propagating in FRP rod with and without defect were presented. Experiment based on theoretical analysis and simulation results was carried out. It is shown that both of 10-cycle 40kHz and 20-cycle 32kHz L(0,1) guided waves could efficiently detect defection in FRP rod, and the former could detect the accurate position of defect while the latter is more suitable for longer FRP rod. Within a certain range, the longer FRP rod is, the more obvious flaw waves are and the better performance of detection is. It is feasible and effective to defect detection of FRP rod from composite insulator with ultrasonic guided wave technology.
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Received: 24 August 2015
Published: 30 June 2017
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