开绕组电机系统拓扑及控制技术研究综述

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (367 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Open winding electric machine (OWEM) system is a new machine topology. It is realized by opening the neutral point of winding and connecting each side of the stator winding with a converter. OWEM system has many advantages, such as high output power, selective power supply mode, diverse voltage vector modulation methods, flexible control strategy, redundancy and fault tolerance capability. It also shows broad prospects in high power, large capacity and wide operation range applications. In this paper, the worldwide research and development of OWEM were analyzed and summarized firstly. And then various topologies and multi-level properties of OWEM system were analyzed. Meanwhile, the modulation and control technologies of OWEM were overviewed. Finally, the characteristics of OWEM were summarized, and its future trends were also discussed.

Key words： Open winding electric machine multi-level pulse width modulation technology control strategy development overview

Received: 07 July 2015 Published: 01 March 2017

PACS:

TM351

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Sun Dan
	Lin Bin
	Zhou Wenzhi

Cite this article:

Sun Dan,Lin Bin,Zhou Wenzhi. An Overview of Open Winding Electric Machine System Topology and Control Technology[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(4): 76-84.

URL:

https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/EN/ OR https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/EN/Y2017/V32/I4/76

[1] Stemmler H, Guggenbach P. Configurations of high- power voltage source inverter drives[C]//European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, Brighton, 1993: 7-14.
[2] Kawabata T, Ejiogu E C, Kawabata Y, et al. New open-winding configurations for high-power inver- ters[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Guimaraes, 1997: 457-462.
[3] Takahashi I, Ohmori Y. High-performance direct torque control of an induction motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1989, 25(2): 257-264.
[4] Grandi G, Ostojic D. Dual inverter space vector modulation with power balancing capability[C]// International Conference on Computer as a Tool, Petersburg, 2009: 721-728.
[5] Arbind K, Fernandes B G, Chatterjee K. DTC of open-end winding induction motor drive using space vector modulation with reduced switching frequency[C]// Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Con- ference, Aachen, 2004: 1214-1219.
[6] Welchko B A. A double-ended inverter system for the combined propulsion and energy management functions in hybrid vehicles with energy storage[C]// Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Raleigh, 2005: 1401-1406.
[7] Levi E, Satiawan I N W, Bodo N, et al. A space- vector modulation scheme for multilevel open-end winding five-phase drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2012, 27(1): 1-10.
[8] Wang Y, Lipo T A, Pan D. Robust operation of double-output AC machine drive[C]//International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia, Jeju, 2011: 140-144.
[9] Junha K, Jinhwan J, Kwanghee N. Dual-inverter control strategy for high-speed operation of EV induction motors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2004, 51(2): 312-320.
[10] Shivakumar E G, Gopakumar K, Sinha S K, et al. Space vector PWM control of dual inverter fed open-end winding induction motor drive[C]//IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Expo- sition, Anaheim, 2001: 399-405.
[11] Kwak M S, Sul S K. Control of an open-winding machine in a grid-connected distributed generation system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Appli- cations, 2008, 44(4): 1259-1267.
[12] Reddy B V, Somasekhar V T. A dual inverter fed four-level open-end winding induction motor drive with a nested rectifier-inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2013, 9(2): 938-946.
[13] Figarado S, Sivakumar K, Ramchand R, et al. Five-level inverter scheme for an open-end winding induction machine with less number of switches[J]. IET Power Electronics, 2010, 3(4): 637-647.
[14] Das G T R, Sekhar C K. A novel eight-level inverter system for an open-end winding induction motor[C]// Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Hyderabad, 2007: 719-725.
[15] Rajeevan P P, Sivakumar K, Gopakumar K, et al. A nine-level inverter topology for medium-voltage induction motor drive with open-end stator winding[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2013, 60(9): 3627-3636.
[16] 魏佳丹, 周波, 韩楚, 等. 一种新型绕组开路型永磁电机起动/发电系统[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2011, 31(36): 86-94.
Wei Jiadan, Zhou Bo, Han Chu, et al. A novel open-winding permanent magnetic starter-generator[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(36): 86-94.
[17] Mu-Shin K, Seung-Ki S. Flux weakening control of an open winding machine with isolated dual inverters[C]//IEEE Industry Applications Conference, New Orleans, 2007: 251-255.
[18] Pan D, Feng L, Wang Y, et al. Extension of the operating region of an IPM motor utilizing series compensation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2014, 50(1): 539-548.
[19] Sekhar K R, Srinivas S. Discontinuous decoupled PWMs for reduced current ripple in a dual two-level inverter fed open-end winding induction motor drive[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(5): 2493-2502.
[20] Srinivas S, Ramachandra S K. Theoretical and experimental analysis for current in a dual-inverter- fed open-end winding induction motor drive with reduced switching PWM[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2013, 60(10): 4318-4328.
[21] Gopakumar K, Somasekhar V T, Mohapatra K K, et al. A harmonic elimination and suppression scheme for an open-end winding induction motor drive[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2003, 50(6): 1187-1198.
[22] Somasekhar V T, Srinivas S, Gopakumar K. A space vector based PWM switching scheme for the reduction of common-mode voltages for a dual inverter fed open-end winding induction motor drive[C]//IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Con- ference, Recife, 2005: 816-821.
[23] Shivakumar E G, Somasekhar V T, Mohapatra K K, et al. A multi level space phasor based PWM strategy for an open-end winding induction motor drive using two inverters with different DC link voltages[C]// IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, Bali, 2001: 169-175.
[24] Somani A, Gupta R K, Mohapatra K K, et al. A minimum-switch direct-link drive with common- mode voltage suppression and active filtering for open-end winding AC machines[C]//Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Rhodes, 2008: 2889-2893.
[25] 孙丹, 林斌, 俞金云. 开绕组电机控制系统的共模电压抑制方法研究[J]. 机电工程, 2013, 30(9): 1113-1117.
Sun Dan, Lin Bin, Yu Jinyun. Research of common- mode voltage elimination for open-end winding AC motor drive system[J]. Journal of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, 2013, 30(9): 1113-1117.
[26] Somasekhar V T, Srinivas S, Prakash R B, et al. Pulse width-modulated switching strategy for the dynamic balancing of zero-sequence current for a dual-inverter fed open-end winding induction motor drive[J]. IET Electric Power Applications, 2007, 1(4): 591-600.
[27] Senicar F, Junge C, Gruber S, et al. Zero sequence current elimination for dual-inverter fed machines with open-end windings[C]//Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Glendale, 2010: 853-856.
[28] Kalaiselvi J, Srinivas S. Bearing currents and shaft voltage reduction in dual-inverter-fed open-end winding induction motor with reduced CMV PWM methods[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Elec- tronics, 2015, 62(1): 144-152.
[29] Zhou Y, Nian H. Current zero-crossing duration reduction of a semicontrolled open-winding PMSG system based on third harmonic current injection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(2): 750-760.
[30] Yu Jinyun, Sun Dan, Lin Bin, et al. Direct torque control combined with MTPA concept for open winding IPMSM[C]//International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Sapporo, 2012: 1-6.
[31] 年珩, 周义杰, 李嘉文. 基于开绕组结构的永磁风力发电机控制策略[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2013, 17(4): 79-85.
Nian Heng, Zhou Yijie, Li Jiawen. Control strategy of permanent magnet wind generator based on open winding configuration[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2013, 17(4): 79-85.
[32] Carlos G A, Jacobina C B, Santos E C, et al. Shunt active power filter with open-end winding trans- former and series connected converters[C]//IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Denver, 2013: 5215-5221.
[33] Zhu Liancheng, Zhang Fengge, Jin Shi, et al. Research on the open winding strategy of brushless doubly-fed generator[C]//Transportation Electrification Asia-Pacific (ITEC Asia-Pacific), Beijing, 2014: 1-6.
[34] Yao Y, Cosic A, Sadarangani C. Power factor improvement and dynamic performance of an induction machine with a novel concept of a converter-fed rotor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2015, 31(2): 769-775.
[35] Sun Lizhi, Gao Xiaolong, Yao Fei, et al. A new type of harmonic current excited brushless synchronous machine based on an open winding pattern[C]//IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Pitts- burgh, 2014: 2366-2373.
[36] 孙立志, 高小龙, 姚飞, 等. 基于开放绕组的新型无刷谐波励磁同步发电机[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(18): 96-103.
Sun Lizhi, Gao Xiaolong, Yao Fei, et al. A new type of harmonic-current-excited brushless synchronous machine with open windings[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(18): 96-103.
[37] 宋路程. 绕组开路型混合励磁电机独立发电系统基础研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2014.
[38] Zhu Z Q, Lee B, Liu X. Integrated field and armature current control strategy for variable flux reluctance machine using open winding[C]//10th International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER), Monte Carlo, 2015: 1-7.
[39] 年珩, 周义杰, 曾恒力. 开绕组永磁同步发电机的容错控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(10): 58-67.
Nian Heng, Zhou Yijie, Zeng Hengli. Fault-tolerant control technique of permanent magnet synchronous generator based on open winding configuration[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(10): 58-67.
[40] 樊英, 张向阳, 魏梦飒, 等. 开绕组永磁复合轮毂电机驱动系统容错控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(2): 98-105.
Fan Ying, Zhang Xiangyang, Wei Mengsa, et al. Fault-tolerant control for open-winding permanent magnet compact in-wheel motor drive system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(2): 98-105.
[41] An Q T, Duan M H, Sun L, et al. SVPWM strategy of post-fault reconfigured dual inverter in open-end winding motor drive systems[J]. Electronics Letters, 2014, 50(17): 1238-1240.
[42] 吴迪, 伍小杰, 苏良成, 等. 基于开绕组电机的双三电平逆变器容错控制方法[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2014, 34(4): 65-71.
Wu Di, Wu Xiaojie, Su Liangcheng, et al. Fault- tolerant control of dual three-level inverter for open- end winding induction motor[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2014, 34(4): 65-71.