|
|
A Variable Input Gain Proportional Integral Controller for Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Motor Speed-Regulation System |
Fu Hui, Zuo Yuefei, Liu Chuang, Zhang Jie |
College of Automation Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China |
|
|
Abstract In the permanent magnetic synchronous motor (PMSM) speed adjusting system, the overshoot of step response is hard to avoid in the conventional proportional integral (PI) controller. Although IP control can eliminate overshoot, the response becomes slow. In this paper, a PI controller with input gain is proposed, which adopts input derivative feedforward (IDF). The controller changes the error proportion into the difference between the input proportion and the feedback proportion, and then adds input gain M to the input proportion. Through optimization design, the response of the step input is fast and non-over shoot when M equals 0.5. Meanwhile, the response of the time-varying input is error-free when M equals 1. In order to ensure the tracking performance under the step input and the time-varying input simultaneously, a variable structure PI controller is proposed. Based on the PI controller with input gain, the variable input gain PI controller judges the input type according to the input gradient, and then chooses the corresponding optimal gain automatically. Extensive experiments are performed to verify the validity and practicality of the proposed controller.
|
Received: 14 July 2015
Published: 19 January 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Sun Xiaokang, Yi Yang, Zheng Weixing, et al.Robust PI speed tracking control for PMSM system based on convex optimization algorithm[C]//Proceedings of 33rd Chinese Control Conference, Nanjing, China, 2014:4294-4299. [2] 梁骄雁, 胡育文, 鲁文其. 永磁交流伺服系统的抗扰动自适应控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(10):174-180. Liang Jiaoyan, Hu Yuwen, Lu Wenqi. Anti-disturbance adaptive control of permanent magnet AC servo system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(10):174-180. [3] Yang Ming, Gao Yang, Xu Dianguo, et al. On-line self-tuning of PI controller for PMSM drives based on the iterative learning control[C]//Twentieth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2005:1889-1893. [4] 张洪帅, 王平, 韩邦成. 基于模糊PI模型参考自适应的高速永磁同步电机转子位置检测[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(12):1889-1896. Zhang Hongshuai, Wang Ping, Han Bangcheng. Rotor position measurement for high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motors based on fuzzy PI MRAS[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(12):1889-1896. [5] 崔家瑞,李擎, 张波, 等. 永磁同步电机变论域自适应模糊PID控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013,33(S1):190-194. Cui Jiarui,Li Qing,Zhang Bo, et al. Permanent magnet synchronous motor of variable universe adaptive fuzzy PID control[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(S1):190-194. [6] 刘栋良, 崔言飞, 赵晓丹, 等. 基于反推控制的永磁同步电动机速度的模糊控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014,29(11):38-44. Liu Dongliang, Cui Yanfei, Zhao Xiaodan, et al. Fuzzy control of speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on back stepping control[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014,29(11):38-44. [7] 方小妹, 宋树祥, 蒋品群, 等. 基于模糊控制的新型主动移相式孤岛检测方法[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2014,42(20):19-24. Fang Xiaomei, Song Shuxiang, Jiang Pinqun, et al. A novel active phase-shifting islanding detection method based on fuzzy control[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014, 42(20):19-24. [8] 郑涛, 袁飞, 王燕萍, 等. 基于模糊控制的快速无盲区的频移式孤岛检测法[J]. 电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(23):38-43. Zheng Tao, Yuan Fei, Wang Yanping, et al. A fast frequency drifts islanding-detecting method without non-detecting zone based on fuzzy control[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014, 42(23):38-43. [9] 张洪帅, 王平, 韩邦成, 等. 基于模糊滑模观测器的磁悬浮高速永磁同步电机转子位置检测方法[J]. 电工技术学报,2014,29(7):147-153. Zhang Hongshuai, Wang Ping, Han Bangcheng, et al. Rotor position measuring method for magnetic levitation high speed pmsm based on fuzzy sliding mode observer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(7):147-153. [10]马辉, 谢运祥. 基于滑模变结构的Vienna整流器新型双闭环控制策略研究[J]. 电工技术学报,2015,30(12):143-151. Ma Hui, Xie Yunxiang. A novel dual closed-loop control strategy based on sliding-mode variable structure of vienna-type rectifier[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015,30(12):143-151. [11]茅靖峰, 吴爱华, 吴国庆, 等. 基于扩张状态观测的永磁直驱风力发电系统MPPT自适应滑模控制[J]. 电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(18):58-65. Mao Jingfeng, Wu Aihua, Wu Guoqing, et al. Adaptive sliding mode MPPT control for PMSG-based wind energy conversion systems based on extended state observer[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014,42(18):58-65. [12]Yang Jun, Li Shihua, Yu Xinghuo. Sliding-mode vontrol for systems with mismatched uncertainties via a disturbance observer[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2013, 60(1):160-169. [13]黄佳佳, 周波, 李丹, 等. 滑模控制永磁同步电动机位置伺服系统抖振[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(11):41-47. Huang Jiajia, Zhou Bo, Li Dan, et al. Sliding mode control for permanent magnet synchronous motor servo system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2009, 24(11):41-47. [14]汪海波,周波,方斯琛. 永磁同步电机调速系统的滑模控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009,27(9):71-77. Wang Haibo, Zhou Bo, Fang Sichen. A PMSM sliding mode control system based on exponential reaching law[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 27(9):71-77. [15]Li Shihua, Zhou Mingming, Yu Xinghuo. Design and implementation of terminal sliding mode control method for PMSM speed regulation system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2013, 9(4):1879-1891. [16]韩京清. 自抗扰控制技术—估计补偿不确定因素的控制技术[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,2008. [17]黄科元, 周滔滔, 黄守道, 等. 永磁伺服系统基于微分自适应补偿的快速无超调控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014,29(9):137-144. Huang Keyuan, Zhou Taotao, Huang Shoudao, et al. Non-overshoot and fast response control of PMSM servo system based on differential adaptive compensation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(9):137-144. [18]郭新华, 温旭辉, 赵峰, 等. 基于电磁转矩反馈补偿的永磁同步电机新型IP速度控制器[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(27):7-13. Guo Xinhua, Wen Xuhui, Zhao Feng, et al. A novel IP speed controller of PMSM based on electromagnet torque feedback compensation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(27):7-13. [19]王宏佳, 杨明, 牛里, 等. 永磁交流伺服系统速度控制器优化设计方法[J]. 电机与控制学报,2012,16(2):25-31. Wang Hongjia, Yang Ming, Niu Li, et al. Optimal speed controller design method for permanent magnet AC servo system[J]. Elctric Machines And Control, 2012,16(2):25-31. [20]李光泉, 葛红娟,刘天翔, 等. 永磁同步电机调速系统的伪微分反馈控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(8):18-23. Li Guangquan, Ge Hongjuan, Liu Tianxiang, et al.Pseudo derivative feedback control for PMSM drive system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(8):18-23. |
|
|
|