|
|
|
| Reliability Evaluation of the Wide Area Protect System |
| Li Jungang1,3,Zhang Aimin2,Zhang Hang1,Liu Xing3,Geng Yingsan1,Wei Yong3 |
1. School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China;
2. School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China;
3. XJ Electric Corporation Limited Xuchang 461000 China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract A circulation reliability evaluation method is presented for the wide area protect system(WAPS) in the paper. The whole WAPS modeled using a hierarchical structure, the reliability model based on fault tree analysis is established. And then the reliability of the PMUs local network and backbone network are discussed. Finally, take into account the reliability of phasor measurement units(PMUs) phasor data information flow and control command information flow. A case of WAPS is analyzed to summarize the effect factors of its quantitative evaluation. The result shows that the reliability of the WAPS depends not only on the reliability of its communication components, but also on the PDC parameter and control command transmission mechanism.
|
|
Received: 21 January 2014
Published: 14 September 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Joachim Bertsch. Wide-area protection and power system utilization[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2005, 5(93): 1006-1011.
[2] 丁伟, 何奔腾, 王慧芳. 广域继电保护系统研究综述[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2012, 40(1): 145-155. Ding Wei, He Benteng. Overview of wide-area relaying protection system[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2012, 40(1): 145-155.
[3] 朱林, 段献忠, 苏盛. 基于证据理论的数字化变电站继电保护容错方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(1): 154-161. Zhu Lin, Duan Xianzhong, Su Sheng. Evidence theory based fault-tolerant method for protective relays in digital substations[J]. Transactions of China Electrotech- nical Society, 2011, 26(1): 154-161.
[4] 姜宪国, 王增平. 区域自治式后备保护分区方案[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(1): 234-241. Jiang Xianguo, Wang Zengping. Zoning scheme of regional autonomy backup protection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(1): 234- 241.
[5] 汪旸, 尹项根, 张哲, 等. 基于遗传信息融合技术的广域继电保护[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(8): 174-179. Wang Yang, Yin Xiang gen, Zhang Zhe, et al. Wide area protection based on genetic information fusion technology[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(8): 174-179.
[6] 李振兴, 尹项根, 张哲, 等. 基于多Agent的广域保护系统体系研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2012(4): 71-75. Li Zhenxing, Yin Xianggen, Zhang Zhe, et al. Hierarchy of wide area protection system based on multi-agent [J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2012(4): 71-75.
[7] 马静, 曾惠敏, 林小华. 基于广域信息多端高压输电区域后备保护[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2012(11): 61-69. Ma Jing, Zeng Huimin, Lin Xiaohua. A novel wide area backup protection for multi-terminal transmission lines system[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2012(11): 61-69.
[8] Adamiak M G, Apostolov A P, Begovic M M, et al. Wide area protection—technology and infrastructures [J]. IEEE Trans. Power Del., 2006, 2(21): 601-609.
[9] Mohammad Shahraeini, Mohammad Hossein Javidi, Mohammad Sadegh Ghazizadeh. Comparison between communication infrastructures of centralized and decen- tralized wide area measurement systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2011, 1(2): 206-211.
[10] Dai ZhiHui, Wang Zengping, Jiao Yanjun. Reliability evaluation of the communication network in wide- area protection[J]. IEEE Trans. Power Del, 2011, 4(26): 2523-2530.
[11] Wang Yang, Li Wenyuan, Lu Jiping. Reliability analysis of wide-area measurement system[J]. IEEE Trans. Power Del., 2010, 3(25): 1483-1491.
[12] Vladimir Terzija, Gustavo Valverde, Deyu Cai, et al. Wide-area monitoring, protection, and control of future electric power networks[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2011, 1(99): 80-93.
[13] IEEE C37. 118—2005. IEEE standard for synchro- phasors for power systems[S]. 2005.
[14] Han Y, et al. August 14th blackout in the US and propose for Chinese power system to improving stability and security[J]. Elect. Equipment, 2004, 5: 8-12.
[15] Billinton R, Allan R N. Reliability evaluation of engineering system[M]. 2nd ed. New York: Plenum, 1994.
[16] Wang Yang, Li Wenyuan, Lu Jiping. Evaluating multiple reliability indices of regional networks in wide area measurement system[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2009, 79: 1353-1359.
[17] Du M. The application of optical fiber ring protection in south electric power network[J]. Telecommun. Elect. Power Syst., 2003, 24: 1-4.
[18] Naduvathuparambil B, Valenti M C, Feliachi A. Communication delays in wide area measurement systems[J]. In Proc. 34th Southeastern Symp. System Theory, 2002: 118-122.
[19] Moustafa Chenine, Lars Nordström. Modeling and simulation of wide-area communication for centralized PMU-based applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, 3(26): 1372-1380.
[20] Zhu Kun, Moustafa Chenine, Lars Nordström. ICT Architecture impact on wide area monitoringand control systems’ reliability[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, 4(26): 2801-2808.
[21] Wu H, Tsakalis K, Heydt G. Evaluation of time delay effects to wide-area power system stabilizer design[J]. IEEE Trans. Power Del. J, 2004, 4(19): 1935-1941.
[22] 李俊刚, 张爱民. 区域层次化保护系统研究与设计[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2014(11): 34-40. Jungang li, Zhang Aimin. Research and design of zone area hierarchical protection system[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014(11): 34-40.
[23] Wang Y, Li W, Lu J. Reliability analysis of phasor measurement, unit using hierarchical Markov modeling [J]. Elect. Power Compon. Syst., 2009, 35: 517-532.
[24] Antonopoulos A, o’Reilly J J, Lane P. A framework for the availability assessment of SDH transport networks[J]. In Proc. 2nd IEEE, Symp. Computers and Communications, Alexandria, Egypt, 1997: 666- 670.
[25] Chenine M, Karam E, Nordström L. Modeling and simulation, of wide area monitoring and control systems in ip-based networks[C]. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. Gen. Meeting, Calgary, AB, Canada, 2009.
[26] Chenine M, Nordström L. Investigation of communica- tion delays, and data incompleteness in multi-pmu wide area monitoring and control systems[C]. Int. Conf. Electric Power and Energy Conversion Systems Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, 2009. |
|
|
|
2015, Vol. 30 
