|
|
Fast Torque Response Control of High Efficiency Drives in Electric Vehicles Based on Voltage Space Vector |
Cui Naxin, Zhang Chenghui, Lü Zhiqiang, Li Ke |
Shandong University Jinan 250061 China |
|
|
Abstract The efficiency improvement of the asynchronous motor drives for electric vehicles is at the cost of deterioration of the dynamic response. A new strategy of fast transient torque response is proposed in this paper, which improves the torque response in dynamic processes. Combining with the idea of direct torque control, the rotor flux and electric magnetic torque of vector control system using in electric vehicle drives are used to choose the appropriate voltage space vector. The electromagnetic torque increases quickly in transient state without the limit of slow response of rotor megnetic field. Experimental results show that the dynamic performance is improved significantly by the proposed method. It is an efficient solution to reduce the tuning time and speed up the dynamic response.
|
Received: 21 February 2008
Published: 12 February 2014
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Matsuse K, Taniguchi S, Yoshizumi T, et al. A speed-sensorless vector control of induction motor operating at high efficiency taking core loss into account[J]. IEEE Trans. on Ind., 2001, 37(3): 548-557. [2] Sheng M Y, Feng C L. Loss-minimization control of vector-controlled induction motor drives[C]. IEEE 4th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, Indonesia, 2001, 1: 182-187. [3] Lim S, Nam K. Loss-minimising controller scheme for induction motors[J]. IEE Proc.Electr. Power Appl., 2004, 151(4): 385-397. [4] Chakraborty C, Ta M C, Hori T. Speed sensorless, efficiency optimized control of induction motor drives suitable for EV applications[C]. IEEE IECON 2003, 1: 913-918. [5] 张承慧, 崔纳新, 李珂, 等. 电动汽车感应电机驱动系统效率优化控制[J]. 控制理论与应用, 2006, 23(5): 773-778. [6] 何光东, 俞健, 蒋静坪. 利用斐波那契法实现交流电机的效率最优控制[J]. 控制与决策, 1999, 14(4): 349-353. [7] Spiegel R J, Turnerb M W, Mccormick V E. Fuzzy-logic-based controllers for efficiency optimization of inverter-fed induction motor drives[J]. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2003, 137(3): 387-401. [8] Sousa G C D, Bose B K, Cleland J D. Fuzzy logic based on-line efficiency optimization control of an indirect vector-controlled induction motor drive[J]. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, 1995, 42(2): 192-198. [9] 崔纳新, 张承慧, 孙丰涛. 矢量控制异步电动机的效率优化快速响应控制研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(11): 118-123. [10] Yang S M, Lin F C. Loss minimization control of vector-controlled induction motor drives[C]. Proceed- ings of IEEE PEDS, 2001: 182-187. [11] Kirschen D S, Novotny D W, Lipo T A. Optimal efficiency control of an induction motor drive[J]. IEEE Trans. on Energy Conv., 1987, EC-2:70-76. [12] 孙笑辉, 张曾科, 韩曾晋. 基于直接转矩控制的感应电动机转矩脉动最小化方法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2002, 22(8): 109-112. [13] 刘亚东, 吴学智, 黄立培. 改善直接转矩控制性能的SVPWM方法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 44(7): 869-872. [14] 李永东. 交流电机数字控制系统[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2002. |
|
|
|