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Optimal Measurement Configuration Based on Degree of Reliability and Observability |
Lu Zhigang1,Zhao Hao1,Liu Xueying2,Cheng Huilin3,Tian Shasha1 |
1. Key Lab of Power Electronics for Energy Conservation and Motor Drive of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China 2. State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Qinhuangdao Power Supply Compamy Qinhuangdao 066004 China 3. State Grid Shijiazhuang Power Supply Compamy Shijiazhuang 050000 China |
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Abstract With the increasing development of the power system,complete absence of one or a few substations data regularly emerges,which may affect the system observability. Currently,observability analysis algorithms which only reflect the possibility of output state variables,fail to reflect numerical stability and veracity of estimation. To solve the problems,first the article combined the N-1 reliability test principle with electric betweenness to define the reliability indicators and the degree of reliability. Then,optimizing the measurement configuration to guarantee full observability of a power system when a station data is completely missing. Second,the observability of system is quantified by the degree of observability with the veracity and numerical stability indicators(obser- vability indicators). Moreover,the utilization of sensitivity theory discovered maximal influence factor of the observability indicators which combined with the past date to go on optimizing the measurement configuration. The method was applied to IEEE 14-bus and 39-bus standard test system. The simulation results verified the performance of the proposed method.
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Received: 10 January 2013
Published: 22 January 2015
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