|
|
Dynamic Voltage Restorer in Micro-grid Based on a Minimum Energy Compensation Control Scheme |
Huang Yonghong,Xu Junjun,Sun Yukun |
Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China |
|
|
Abstract In allusion to eliminate the short-term voltage disturbances appearing at the grid- connected operation mode or the switching between grid-connected operation mode and islanded operation mode of the micro-grid,a dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) model is proposed to meet the requirements of both islanded and grid-connected operation of micro-grid. The DVR structure is based on a conventional hybrid cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverter(MLI) topology,and a minimum energy compensation control scheme is proposed,which has characteristics of definite physical concept,distinct mathematical derivation and concise method in determining the angle of minimum injective active power. Moreover,it can further reduce the energy consumption of DVR at work,which could effectively prolong compensation time. Utilizing wind turbines-batteries units as DC energy storage component in micro-grid,the operation cost of the DVR is reduced; when the micro-grid work under islanded operation mode,the DVR can operate on micro-source mode,which can reduce the power supply from distribution network and be favorable for energy saving and emission reduction. The simulation results show the robustness and accuracy of the proposed DVR system.
|
Received: 05 May 2014
Published: 22 January 2015
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 鲁宗相,王彩霞,闵勇,等. 微电网研究综述[J]. 电力系统自动化,2007,31(19): 100-107. Lu Zongxiang,Wang Caixia,Min Yong,et al. Overview on microgrid research[J]. Automation of Electric Power System,2007,31(19): 100-107. [2] Il Yop C,Wenxin L,Cartes D A,et al. Control methods of inverter-interfaced distributed generators in a microgrid system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications,2010,46(3): 1078-1088. [3] 成瑞芬,韩肖青,王鹏,等. 微电网动态电压恢复器运行模式研究[J]. 电网技术,2013,37(3): 610-615. Cheng Ruifen,Han Xiaoqing,Wang Peng,et al. Research on operation modes of dynamic voltage restorer in microgrid [J]. Power System Technology,2013,37(3): 610-615. [4] 姚勇,朱桂萍,刘秀成. 电池储能系统在改善微电网电能质量中的应用[J]. 电工技术学报,2012,27(1): 85-89. Yao Yong,Zhu Guiping,Liu Xiucheng. Improvement of power quality of micro-grids by battery energy storage system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotech- nical Society,2012,27(1): 85-89. [5] 王成山,李鹏. 分布式发电、微网与智能配电网的发展与挑战[J]. 电力系统自动化,2010,34(2): 10-14. Wang Chengshan,Li Peng. Development and challenges of distributed generation,the micro-grid and smart distribution system[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(2): 10-14. [6] 黄杏,金新民,马琳. 微网离网黑启动优化控制方案[J]. 电工技术学报,2013,28(4): 182-190. Huang Xing,Jin Xinmin,Ma Lin. An optimized island micro-grid black-start control method[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(4): 182-190. [7] Ghosh A,Jinal A K,Joshi A. Design of a capacitor- supported dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) for unbala- nced and distorted loads[J]. IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery,2004,19(1): 405-413. [8] 尹婷,陈轩恕,刘飞. 基于混合储能系统的动态电压恢复器[J]. 高电压技术,2009,35(1): 181-185. Yin Ting,Chen Xuanshu,Liu Fei,et al. Dynamic voltage restorer powered by hybrid energy store system [J]. High Voltage Engineering,2009,35(1): 181-185. [9] 许建兵,江全元,石庆均. 基于储能型 DVR的双馈风电机组电压穿越协调控制[J]. 电力系统自动化,2012,36(16): 14-20. Xu Jiangbin,Jiang Quanyuan,Shi Qingjun. Coordinated control of voltage ride through for DFIG wind turbine systems using energy based DVR[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(16): 14-20. [10] Ramasamy M,Thangaval S. Experimental verification of PV based dynamic voltage restorer(PV-DVR) with significant energy conservation[J]. Electrical Power and Energy Systems,2013,49(1): 296-307. [11] 雷何,林新春,薛明雨,等. 基于离散状态空间的单相动态电压恢复器控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2013,33(18): 147-154. Lei He,Lin Xinchun,Xue Mingyu,et al. A discrete state space controller for single-phase dynamic voltage restorers[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(18): 147-154. [12] Ezoji H,A Sheikholeslami,Rezanezhad M,et al. A new control method for dynamic voltage restorer with asymmetrical inverter legs based on fuzzy logic controller[J]. Simulation Modeling Practice and Theory,2010,18(1): 806-819. [13] 金楠,唐厚君,杨存祥,等. 新型动态电压恢复器的拓扑与控制策略[J]. 电力自动化设备,2011,31(7): 62-66. Jin Nan,Tang Houjun,Yang Cunxiang,et al. Topology and control strategy of dynamic voltage restorer[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment,2011,31(7): 62-66. [14] 王同勋,薛禹胜,CHOI S S. 动态电压恢复器研究综述[J]. 电力系统自动化,2007,31(9): 101-107. Wang Tongxun,Xue Yusheng,Choi S S. Review of dynamic voltage restorer[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2007,31(9): 101-107. [15] 孙哲,郭春林,肖湘宁,等. 基于负荷电压的DVR补偿策略分析方法及最小能量控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2010,30(31): 43-49. Sun Zhe,Guo Chunlin,Xiao Xiangning,et al. Analysis method of DVR compensation strategy based on load voltage and minimum energy control[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(31): 43-49. [16] 刘牛,姚钢,周荔丹,等. 基于H ∞ 回路成形的动态电压恢复器鲁棒控制[J]. 电工技术学报,2012,27(9): 48-53. Liu Niu,Yao Gang,Zhou Lidan,et al. H ∞ loop shaping based robust controller of dynamic voltage restorer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(9): 48-53. [17] Ajaei F B,Afsharnia S,Kahrobaeian A,et al. A fast and effective control scheme for the dynamic voltage restorer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2011,26(4): 2398-2406. [18] Andres E L,Marcelo F F,Jorge A S,et al. Control strategy of a DVR to improve stability in wind farms using squirrel-cage induction generators[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2011,26(3): 1609- 1617. [19] 饶建业,李永东. 一种混合级联型多电平逆变器拓扑结构[J]. 电工技术学报,2009,24(3): 104-109. Rao Jianye,Li Yongdong. Investigation of control method for a hybrid cascaded multilevel inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2009,24(3): 104-109. [20] Marei M I,Eltantawy A B,EI-Sattar A A. An energy optimized control scheme for a transformerless DVR [J]. Electric Power System Research,2012,83(1): 110-118. [21] 冯晓华. 混合级联多电平动态电压恢复器的研究[D]. 南京,南京理工大学,2013. [22] 刘云潺,黄纯,欧立权,等. 基于dq变换的三相不平衡电压暂降检测方法[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报,2007,19(3): 72-76. Liu Yunchan,Huang Chun,Ou Liquan,et al. Method for unbalanced voltage sag detection based on dq transform[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2007,19(3): 72-76. |
|
|
|