|
|
Calculating Transient Current Distribution of Lightning Protection System of a Truss Bridge |
Zhang Yan,Liu Fugui,Wang Youhua,Liu Rongmei |
Province-Ministry Joint Key Lab of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China |
|
|
Abstract EMI problems caused by lightning struck truss bridge are concerned extensively. A fast method for calculating the transient current distributions of LPS(lightning protection system) of truss bridge is designed. First,the transmission line model is established to model the each branch conductor of LPS,with ingnoring the electromagnetic coupling between conductors,and the LPS of truss bridge is modeled as transmission line network without electromagnetic coupling. Then,the model is calculated in frequency domain,and the transient response of a LPS is obtained by using IFFT. In order to verify accuracy and efficiency of the presented method,the results obtained by presented method and methods in other literatures are compared,the difference in results is small,and time consuming is short. The method in this paper lays the foundation for transient lightning electromagnetic fields calculation and it is effective to evaluate the LPL of truss bridge.
|
Received: 14 May 2014
Published: 22 January 2015
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 秦玉新,周开春,廖严峰. 浅谈长跨度桥梁的雷电防护[J]. 气象研究与应用,2010,31(3): 80-83. Qin Yuxin,Zhou Kaichun,Liao Yanfeng. Lightning protection of long span bridges[J]. Journal of Meteoro- logical Research and Application,2010,31(3): 80-83. [2] 尹巧珍. 桥梁防雷装置设置的技术探讨[J]. 福建建筑,2008(6): 97-100. Yin Qiaozhen. Technology discussion of lightning protection system of bridge[J]. Fujian Architecture & Construction,2008(6): 97-100. [3] Karwowski A,Zeddam A. Transient currents on lightning protection systems due to the indirect lightning effect[J]. IEE Proceedings-Science,Measurement and Technology,1995,142(3): 213-222. [4] Ala G,Silvestre M L D. A simulation model for electromagnetic transients in lightning protection systems[J]. IEEE Transations on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2002,44(4): 539-554. [5] 陈水明,张小青,吴维韩. 雷击建筑物时电流分布的计算和试验研究[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版),1999,39(5): 28-30. Chen Shuiming,Zhang Xiaoqing,Wu Weihan. Electro- magnetic field distribution during building struck by lightning[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),1999,39(5): 28-30. [6] Zhou Q B,Du Y. Using EMTP for evaluation of surge current distribution in metallic gridlike structures[J]. IEEETransactions on Industry Applications,2005,41(4): 1113-1117. [7] 杨琳,吴广宁,田晓菲. 基于EMTP的水平接地体冲击时-频特性分析[J]. 电工技术学报,2011,26(6): 194-198. Yang Lin,Wu Guangning,Tian Xiaofei. Analysis of impulse characteristic grounding electrode in frequency and time domain based on EMTP[J]. Transations of China Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(6): 194-198. [8] 刘教民,杜巍,王震洲,等. 基于时域有限元的特快速暂态过电压仿真新方法[J]. 电工技术学报,2013,28(11): 286-292. Liu Jiaomin,Du Wei,Wang Zhenzhou,et al. A new simulation calculation method for VFTO based on time domain finite element method[J]. Transations of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(11): 286-292. [9] 张小青. 高层建筑钢筋结构体雷电暂态计算模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报,1996,16(5): 306-311. Zhang Xiaoqing. Calculation of lightning transients in the steel constructions of high buildings[J]. Procee- dings of the CSEE,1996,16(5): 306-311. [10] 王晓辉,张小青. 考虑参数频变特性的风机塔体雷电暂态计算[J]. 高电压技术,2009,35(6): 1344-1349. Wang Xiaohui,Zhang Xiaoqing,Lightning transients of wind turbine towers involving frequency dependent characteristics[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2009,35(6): 1344-1349. [11] 林福昌,姚宗干,蒋政龙. 雷击建筑物时电流分布的计算. 高电压技术,1998,24(1): 56-58. Lin Fuchang,Yao Zonggan,Jiang Zhenglong. Calcula- tion of current distribution in a building under direct lightning stroke[J]. High Voltage Engineering,1998,24(1): 56-58. [12] Zou J,Lee J B,Ji Y F,et al. Transient simulation model for a lightning protection system using the approach of coupled transmission line network[J]. IEEE Transations on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2007,49(3): 614-621. [13] 齐磊,原辉,李琳,等. 架空电力线路故障状况下对埋地金属管道感性耦合的传输线计算模型[J]. 电工技术学报,2013,28(6): 254-270. Qi Lei,Yuan Hui,Li Lin,et al. Transmission line modelling of inductive coupling of overhead power lines subjected to grounding fault to underground metal pipeline[J]. Transations of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(6): 254-270. [14] 汲亚飞,杨宇,邹军. 建筑物防雷系统R-L-C参数闭式解析算法[J]. 高电压技术,2009,35(6): 1382- 1387. Ji Yafei,Yang Yu,Zou Jun. Fast algorithm for evalua- ting R-L-C parameters of lightning protection systems of a building using the closed-form expression[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2009,35(6): 1382-1387. [15] 唐章宏,袁建生. 复空间中两直线导体间互阻系数的计算[J]. 电气应用,2000(4): 4-6. Tang Zhanghong,Yuan Jiansheng. Calculation of the mutual impedance of two conducting line segments in complex space[J]. Electrotechnical Application,2000(4): 4-6. [16] 刘成华,张小青,薛洁,等. 防雷系统中含倾斜导体的电气参数的计算方法[J]. 电瓷避雷器,2012(2): 81-85. Liu Chenghua,Zhao Xiaoqing,Xue Jie,et al. A calculation method of the electrical parameters of sloping conductors in lightning protection systems[J]. Insulators and Surge Arresters,2012(2): 81-85. |
|
|
|