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Study on V2G Strategy of Distributed Electric Vehicles |
Dai Shirong1, Lei Xia1, Cheng Daowei2, Xu Guiyang1, Yan Wenjie3 |
1. Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Energy-Saving Technologies & Equipment Xihua University Chengdu 610039 China; 2. Hefei Municipal Electric Power Company Hefei 230022 China; 3. Jingmen Municipal Electric Power Company Jingmen 448004 China |
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Abstract The growth of electric vehicles and increase of electricity demand will have a significant impact on the grid. The distributed charging and discharging model of electric vehicle is analyzed considering the randomness and particularity of PHEV users’ behavior. Considering the effects of price and discounted cost of the battery on charging and discharging behavior of the users, a load shifting scheduling strategy is used to guide the electric vehicle users to charge during the low load periods and discharge in peak load periods. In order to analyze user’s behavior, the concept of the game is used to create a distributed charging and discharging game model whose Nash equilibrium is solved to obtain the optimal scheduling policy. Finally, a simulation based on the data of a specific region shows that the model is reasonable and effective.
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Received: 15 July 2013
Published: 05 November 2014
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