电动汽车PMSM退磁故障机理、诊断及发展

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (323 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract With the low-carbon economy’s extension to the transportation field, electric vehicles (EV) and its relevant technology gets rapid development, as the power source of EV, the reliable operation of the motor and its drive system is the key factor to ensure safe and stable operation of EV. Now, permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) is becoming the preferred choice in this field due to their well known advantages, and the permanent magnet rotor is one of the most critical components of PMSM, which determines its performance, efficiency and drive system’s reliability, and therefore, it is very importance to monitor the quality of permanent magnet in real time. For this purpose, through organizing the existing literatures and reviewing the previous research results, the demagnetization fault mechanism is first analyzed, and some comparison and summarization on existing fault diagnostic technology are made, and then the development trends and some solutions of key technology are put forward for demagnetization fault diagnosis. Abovementioned work aims to open up a new way for safe and reliable operation of EV.

Key words： Electric vehicle permanent magnet synchronous motor demagnetization fault fault mechanism fault diagnosis

Received: 20 September 2012 Published: 25 March 2014

PACS:

TM351

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Li Hongmei
	Chen Tao
	Yao Hongyang

Cite this article:

Li Hongmei,Chen Tao,Yao Hongyang. Mechanism, Diagnosis and Development of Demagnetization Fault for PMSM in Electric Vehicle[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(8): 276-284.

URL:

http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/EN/ OR http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/EN/Y2013/V28/I8/276

[1] Liu L, Cartes D, Liu W X. Application of particle swarm optimization to PMSM stator fault diagnosis [C]. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Vancouver, 2006: 1969-1974.
[2] Quiroga J, Cartes D A, Edrington C S, et al. Neutral network based fault detection of PMSM stator winding short under load fluctuation[C]. International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Poznan, 2008: 793-798.
[3] Roser J, Espionsa A J, Cuside J, et al. Simulation and fault detection of short circuit winding in a permanent magnet synchronous machine by means of Fourier and wavelet transform[C]. 2008 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Victoria, 2008: 411-416.
[4] Romeral L, Urresty J C, Riba Ruiz J R, et al. Modeling of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors with stator winding interturn faults[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2011, 58(5): 1576-1585.
[5] Cheng S W, Zhang P J, Habetler T G. An impedance identification approach to sensitive detection and location of stator turn-to-turn faults in a closed-loop multiple motor drive[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2011, 58(5): 1545-1554.
[6] Hong J, Hyun D, Lee S B, et al. Automated monitoring of magnet synchronous motors at standstill[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applica- tions, 2010, 46(4): 1397-1405.
[7] Hong J, Lee S B, Kral C, et al. Detection of airgap eccentricity for permanent magnet synchronous motors based on the d-axis inductance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(5): 2605-2612.
[8] Le Roux W, Harley R G, Habetler T G. Detecting rotor faults in low power permanent magnet synchronous machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2007, 22(1): 322-328.
[9] Sebastian T. Temperature effects on torque production and efficiency of PM motors using NdFeB magnets[J], IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1995, 31(2): 353-357.
[10] 唐任远. 现代永磁电机-理论与设计[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 1997.
[11] Jung J W, Lee S H, Hong J P et al. Optimum design for eddy current reduction in permanent magnet to prevent irreversible demagnetization[C]. International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Seoul, 2007: 949-954.
[12] Hendershot J R, Miller T J E. Design of brushless permanent magnet motors[M]. Magna Physics Publishing & Oxford Science Publication, USA, 1994.
[13] Pal S K. Direct drive high energy permanent magnet brush and brushless DC Motors for robotic application[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE Colloquium on Rotor Actuators, London, 1991: 1-4.
[14] Cheng C W, Man H C, Cheng F T. Magnetic and corrosion characteristics of NdFeB magnet with various surface coatings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1997, 33(5): 3910-3912.
[15] Ruschetti C, Bossio G, De Angelo C, et al. Effects of partial rotor demagnetization on permanent magnet synchronous machines[C]. International Conference on Industrial Technology, Vina del Mar, 2010: 1233-1238.
[16] Kim K C, Lim S B, Koo D H, et al. The shape design of permanent magnet for permanent magnet synchronous motor considering partial demagnetization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2006, 42(10): 3485-3487.
[17] Hong H, Yoo J. Shape design of the surface mounted permanent magnet in a synchronous machine[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2011, 47(8): 2109-2117.
[18] Jang S M, Park H L, Choi J Y, et al. Magnet pole shape design of permanent magnet machine for minimization of torque ripple based on electromagnetic field thirty[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2011, 47(10): 3586-3589.
[19] Kioumarsi A, Moallem M, Fahimi B. Mitigation of torque ripple in interior permanent magnet motors by optimal shape design[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2006, 42(11): 3706-3711.
[20] Kang G H, Hur J, Kim W B, et al. The shape design of interior type permanent magnet BLDC motor for minimization of mechanical vibration[C]. IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, San Jose, 2009: 2409-2414.
[21] Kiyoumaris A, Moallem M. Optimal shape design of interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor[C]. IEEE International Conference on Electric Machines and Drives, San Antonio, 2005: 642-648.
[22] Yang Y H, Wu C J. Study of anti-demagnetization property for a flux-shunt magnet DC motor[C]. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Vina del, Mar, 2010: 422-426.
[23] Xing J Q, Wang F X, Wang T Y, et al. Study on anti-demagnetization of magnet for high speed permanent magnet machine[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2010, 20(3): 856-860.
[24] IEC 62. 2-2004, IEEE guide for diagnostic field testing of electric power apparatus-electrical machinery[S]. 2004.
[25] Riba Ruiz J R, Rosero J A, Garcia E, et al. Detection of demagnetization faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors under non-stationary conditions [J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2009, 45(7): 2961-2969.
[26] Liu L. Robust fault detection and diagnosis for permanent magnet synchronous motors[D]. Florida: florida state university, 2006.
[27] Urresty J, Riba J, Saavedra H, et al. Analysis of demagnetization faults in surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors with symmetric windings[C]. 8th IEEE Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives, Bologna, 2011: 240-245.
[28] Kang G H, Hur J, Nam H, et al. Analysis of irreversible magnet demagnetization in line-start motors based on the finite element method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2003, 39(3): 1488-1491.
[29] Hosoi T, Watanabe H, Shima K, et al. Demagnetization analysis of additional permanent magnet in salient-pole synchronous machines with damper bars under sudden short circuit[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, 59(6): 2448-2456.
[30] Zhao G X, Tian L J, Shen Q P, et al. Demagnetization analysis of permanent magnet synchronous machines under short circuit fault[C]. Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, Chengdu, 2010: 1-4.
[31] Kim K C, Kim K, Kim H J, et al. Demagnetization analysis of permanent magnets according to rotor types of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2009, 45(6): 2799-2802.
[32] Ruoho S, Kolehmainen J, Arkkio A, et al. Interdependence of demagnetization, loading, and temperature rise in a permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2010, 46(3): 949-953.
[33] Kim K C, Lim S B, Lee J. The effect on partial demagnetization of permanent magnet synchronous motor for hybrid electric vehicle[C]. 12th Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation, Miami, 2006: 68-68.
[34] Khoobroo A, Fahimi B, Pekarek S D. A new field reconstruction method for permanent magnet synchronous machines[C]. 34th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Orlando, 2008: 2009-2013.
[35] Khoobroo A, Fahimi B. A new method of fault detection and treatment in five phase permanent magnet synchronous machine using field reconstruction method[C]. 2009 IEEE International Electrical Machines and Drives Conference, Miami, 2009: 682-688.
[36] Khoobroo A, Fahimi B. A novel method for permanent magnet demagnetization fault detection and treatment in permanent magnet synchronous machines[C]. 25th Annual of Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, Palm Springs, 2010: 2231-2237.
[37] Zhu W D, Fahimi B, Pekarek S. A field reconstruction method for optimal excitation of permanent magnet synchronous machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2006, 21(2): 305-313.
[38] 肖曦, 张猛, 李永东. 永磁同步电机永磁体状况在线监测[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2007, 27(24): 44-47.
Xiao Xi, Zhang Meng, Li Yongdong. On-line estimation of permanent-magnet flux linkage ripple for PMSM[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2007, 27(24): 44-47.
[39] 文传博, 齐亮. 永磁同步电机磁链信息在线监测的新方法[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2010, 22(2): 22-26.
Wen Chuanbo, Qi Liang. On-line detection method of magnet flux linkage for permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. Proceeding of the CSU-EPSA, 2010, 22(2).
[40] Rosero J A, Romeral L, Ortega J A, et al. Demagnetization fault detection by means of Hilbert-Huang transforms of the stator current decomposition in PMSM[C]. 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Cambridge, 2008: 172-177.
[41] Resero J A, Cusido. J, Garcia A, et al. Study on the permanent magnet demagnetization fault in permanent magnet synchronous machines[C]. 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics, Pairs, 2006: 879-884.
[42] Casadei D, Filippetti F, Rossi C, et al. Magnets fault characterization for permanent magnet synchronous motors[C]. 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives, Cargese, 2009: 1-6.
[43] Urresty J C, Riba J R, Delgado M, et al. Detection of demagnetization faults in surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors by means of the zero-sequence voltage component[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2012, 27(1): 42-51.
[44] Torregrossa D, Khoobroo A, Fahimi B. Prediction of acoustic noise and torque pulsation in PM synchronous machines with static eccentricity and partial demagnetization using field reconstruction method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, 59(2): 934-944.
[45] Espinosa A G, Rosero J, Cusido J, et al. Fault detection by means of Hilbert-Huang transform of the stator current in a PMSM with demagnetization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 2010, 25(2): 312-318.
[46] Rezig A, Mekedeche M R, Djerdir A. Effect of rotor eccentricity faults on noise generation in permanent magnet synchronous motors[J]. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C. 2010, 15: 117-132.
[47] Briz F, Degner M, Garcia W, et al. High-frequency carrier-signal voltage selection for stator winding fault diagnosis in inverter-fed AC machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2008, 55(12): 4181-4190.
[48] Briz F, Degner M W, Diez A B, et al. Online diagnostics in inverter-fed induction machines using high-frequency signal injection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2004, 40(4): 1153-1161.
[49] Hong J, Hyun D, Kang T J, et al. Detection and classification of rotor demagnetization and eccentricity faults for PM motors[C]. 3rd Annual IEEE Conversion Congress and Exposition, Phoenix, 2011: 2512-2519.