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Multi-step Ahead Wind Speed Forecasting Model Based on Spatial Correlation and Support Vector Machine |
Chen Niya1,Qian Zheng1,Meng Xiaofeng1,Meng Kaifeng2 |
1. Beihang University Beijing 100191 China 2.Zhongneng Power-tech Development Co.,Ltd Beijing 100191 China |
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Abstract Accurate wind speed forecasting is necessary for evaluating the safety and economy of the large scale wind farm integration. In this paper,a new multi-step ahead wind speed forecasting model is presented based on spatial correlation and support vector machine (SVM) method. First,a wind direction oriented spatial correlation model is established,of which the optimized input vectors are determined by correlation coefficient. Then in order to eliminate the influence of variable wind direction,SVM method is applied to combine with the former spatial correlation model based on an accurate analysis of how forecast error depends on wind direction. The calculation results,which are obtained by measured data from a wind farm,indicate that the proposed spatial-SVM model has a better performance in forecasting accuracy comparing to the basic SVM model and other classical forecasting models.
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Received: 10 September 2012
Published: 11 December 2013
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