考虑火电时滞特性的电池储能集群调频综合控制策略研究

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.240091

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Abstract To achieve the strategic goal of “carbon peak, carbon neutrality”, the renewable with random output fluctuation is connected to power grid on a large scale in recent years, which brings challenges to the frequency stability of power grid. The energy storage technology is rapidly development, and providing technical support for the frequency regulation capability improving of power grid. The energy storage has rapid response and high precision and is not affected by region and season compared with traditional frequency regulation,. Therefore, the energy storage is gradually becoming research hot spot, which as an auxiliary resource to participate in frequency regulation. At present, the energy storage is mainly applied to assist thermal power units to participate in primary and secondary frequency regulation. However, the existed researches focuses on the distribution of frequency regulation signals between battery energy storage and thermal power units to optimize the output of both, which is not to considering the output lag of thermal power units, and the wrong action of reverse regulation in the case of rapid load disturbance, so that the frequency regulation accuracy is insufficient. In addition, the energy storage system is composed of multiple energy storage units. the power distribution among the units should be researched to improve the safety and economy of the energy storage system operation. However, the state of charge(SOC) consistency, and SOC consistency control economy of energy storage is not effectively take into account at the existed researches
To overcome the above shortcomings, a comprehensive control strategy of battery energy storage cluster for frequency modulation is proposed. Firstly, the frequency modulation mechanism and the output lag of thermal power units is analyzed, which causing the lack of frequency modulation accuracy. and a novel idea and control model for frequency regulation between battery energy storage system and thermal power units based on all-pass filter is proposed, and a parameter design method of the controller based on the actual load data is further proposed ,so that the load disturbance phase is basically consistent with the output of thermal power units by controlling the battery energy storage. Which solving the problem of low accuracy of frequency regulation caused by the response delay of thermal power units. On this basis, considering that the SOC differences in the frequency regulation of battery energy storage units will generate circulation between units, which will affect the safe operation of the energy storage system, a SOC consistency control strategy based on dynamic power weight correction and sequential input of energy storage units is proposed. Which solving the problem that the direction of consistency iteration and the power direction of frequency regulation are opposite when SOC difference is small, and both SOC consistency maintenance and power response are taken into account. Meanwhile, the influence of frequent switching on the service life of energy storage unit is reduced. At the same time, the battery energy storage needs to frequent charge and discharge during frequency regulation is considered, and the grouping control of energy storage cluster is applied to reduce the service life loss of energy storage cluster, which improve the economy of energy storage frequency modulation. Finally, an evaluation model based on rain-flow counting method is proposed to evaluate the energy storage service life, and the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified based on a regional power grid model.
The cases show that the maximum forward frequency deviation of the proposed strategy is reduced by 48.74% and 24.67%, respectively, and the minimum negative frequency deviation decreased by 52.78% and 38.25% respectively compared with the traditional frequency regulation. The average absolute value of frequency deviation decreased by 23.47% and 17.39%, respectively compared with existed discrete weighted consistency control. The average actions with proposed control is reduced by 31.78%, and the service life is prolonged by nearly 2 times with proposed strategy compared with the single battery control.

Key words： Time delay characteristics thermal-energy storage frequency regulation all-pass filter battery service life SOC consistency

Received: 13 January 2024

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TM621

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	Xiao Jiajie
	Li Peiqiang
	Mao Zhiyu
	Tu Chunming

Cite this article:

Xiao Jiajie,Li Peiqiang,Mao Zhiyu等. Research on Integrated Control Strategy of Battery Energy Storage Cluster for Frequency Regulation Considering Thermal Power Time Lag Characteristic[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2025, 40(3): 689-704.

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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/EN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.240091 OR https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/EN/Y2025/V40/I3/689

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