A Novel Hysteresis Random Spread-Spectrum Method in Random PWM Selective Harmonic Elimination for Single-Phase Inverter
Li Guohua1,2, Liu Chunwu1, Wang Yufeng1
1. College of Electrical and Control Engineering Liaoning Technical University Huludao 125105 China; 2. College of Mechanical Engineering Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 123000 China
Abstract:In random pulse width modulation (RPWM), the instantaneous switching frequency of inverter is required to be distributed in a wide frequency range for better randomness. However, when the switching frequency continues to be high, the switching loss will be increased. When the switching frequency continues to be low, the increase of output current ripples will be introduced. The existing selective harmonic elimination method in RPWM cannot effectively control the switching frequency of inverter as needed in the process of random spread-spectrum. In this paper, a novel hysteresis random spread-spectrum method in RPWM selective harmonic elimination for single-phase inverter is proposed. With the reasonably chosen random number (k) according to the relationship between k and switching frequency in RPWM, the proposed method can guarantee that the instantaneous switching frequency is randomly distributed over a wide range and the average switching frequency can be controlled within a preset range. When the current ripples are large due to low switching frequency in RPWM selective harmonic elimination method, the average switching frequency can be increased to reduce it.
李国华, 刘春武, 汪玉凤. 单相逆变器随机PWM选择性消谐滞环随机扩频方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(6): 1279-1289.
Li Guohua, Liu Chunwu, Wang Yufeng. A Novel Hysteresis Random Spread-Spectrum Method in Random PWM Selective Harmonic Elimination for Single-Phase Inverter. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(6): 1279-1289.
[1] Chen Jie, Li Jun, Qiu Ruichang, et al.Research on space vector PWM synchronous overmodulation in rail transit traction system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(S1): 91-100. [2] Niu Feng, Cao Shiran, Wang Yao, et al.Analysis of leakage current in PWM motor system[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(8): 1599-1606. [3] Liu Jianqiang, Liu Chuanduo, Wang Yiou, et al.Fault diagnosis method for IGBT and DC-link capacitor of single-phase PWM rectifier[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(S1): 244-257. [4] Xia Wenjing, Liu Bi, Wang Song, et al.Model predictive control of PWM rectifiers based on dyna- mic component optimization of input-port voltage[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(1): 200-207. [5] Hara T, Ajima T, Tanabe Y, et al.Analysis of vibration and noise in permanent magnet synchronous motors with distributed winding for the PWM method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Appli- cations, 2018, 54(6): 6042-6049. [6] Jiang Shiqi, Liu Yitao, Yin Shan, et al.Electro- magnetic interference filter design of single-phase inverter based on the noise source impedance extraction[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(17): 3552-3562. [7] Li Jie, Xu Yuan, Song Wenxiang.CHMPWM for active-neutral-point-clamped five-level converter and flying capacitor voltage control[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2019, 23(9): 92-100. [8] Wang Chenchen, Wang Kun, You Xiaojie, et al.Research on the synchronized SVPWM strategies under low switching frequency for dual stator indu- ction machines[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(13): 3883-3891. [9] Chen Minwu, Liu Ruofei, Chen Ling, et al.Com- pensation algorithm and control strategy optimization of combined co-phase power supply system[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2019, 23(8): 28-34, 42. [10] Liu Zhen, Wei Yingdong, Jiang Qirong.Random zero-sequence component modulation of MMC based on IGBT series modular[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(11): 156-162. [11] Lezynski P.Random modulation in inverters with respect to electromagnetic compatibility and power quality[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2018, 6(2): 782-790. [12] Bhattacharya S, Mascarella D, Joos G, et al.Reduced switching random PWM technique for two-level inverters[C]//2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Montreal, QC, CAN, 2015: 695-702. [13] Bu Feifei, Pu Tianyu, Huang Wenxin, et al.Perfor- mance and evaluation of five-phase dual random SVPWM strategy with optimized probability density function[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electro- nics, 2019, 66(5): 3323-3332. [14] Paramasivan M, Paulraj M M, Balasubramanian S.Assorted carrier-variable frequency-random PWM scheme for voltage source inverter[J]. IET Power Electronics, 2017, 10(14): 1993-2001. [15] Agelidis V G, Vincenti D.Optimum non-deterministic pulse-width modulation for three-phase inverters[C]// Proceedings of IECON '93-19th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics, Maui, HI, USA, 1993: 1234-1239. [16] Liu Yang, Wang Qingyi, Zhao Jin.Dual randomized PWM based on vector control system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(36): 98-102. [17] Huang Yingliang, Xu Yongxiang, Zhang Wentao, et al.Hybrid RPWM technique based on modified SVPWM to reduce the PWM acoustic noise[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(6): 5667-5674. [18] Gamoudi R, Elhak Chariag D, Sbita L.A review of spread-spectrum-based PWM techniques-a novel fast digital implementation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(12): 10292-10307. [19] Jadeja R, Ved A, Chauhan S.An investigation on the performance of random PWM controlled converters[J]. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 2015, 5(6): 876-884. [20] Sharifzadeh M, Vahedi H, Portillo R, et al.Selective harmonic mitigation based self-elimination of triplen harmonics for single-phase five-level inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(1): 86-96. [21] Yang Kehu, Yuan Zhibao, Yuan Ruyi, et al.A groebner bases theory-based method for selective harmonic elimination[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electro- nics, 2015, 30(12): 6581-6592. [22] Pérez-Basante A, Ceballos S, Konstantinou G, et al.A universal formulation for multilevel selective- harmonic- eliminated PWM with half-wave symmetry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(1): 943-957. [23] Kang B J, Liaw C M.Random hysteresis PWM inverter with robust spectrum shaping[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2001, 37(2): 619-629. [24] Liu Heping, Liu Qing, Zhang Wei, et al.Random PWM technique for acoustic noise and vibration reduction in induction motors used by electric vehicles[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(7): 1488-1495. [25] Chai J Y, Lin Y W, Liaw C M.Comparative study of switching controls in vibration and acoustic noise reductions for switched reluctance motor[J]. IEE Pro- ceedings-Electric Power Applications, 2006, 153(3): 348-360. [26] Kirlin R L, Lascu C, Trzynadlowski A M.Shaping the noise spectrum in power electronic inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2011, 58(7): 2780-2788. [27] Peyghambari A, Dastfan A, Ahmadyfard A.Strategy for switching period selection in random pulse width modulation to shape the noise spectrum[J]. IET Power Electronics, 2015, 8(4): 517-523. [28] Pedersen J K, Blaabjerg F, Frederiksen P S.Reduction of acoustic noise emission in AC-machines by intelligent distributed random modulation[C]//Fifth European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, Brighton, UK, 1993, 4: 369-375. [29] Wang Zheng, Chau K, Cheng Ming.A chaotic PWM motor drive for electric propulsion[C]//IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, Harbin, China, 2008: 1-6. [30] Lee K, Shen G, Yao W, et al.Performance characteri- zation of random pulse width modulation algorithms in industrial and commercial adjustable-speed drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2017, 53(2): 1078-1087.