电工技术学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (zk2): 652-660    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90173
电能存储与应用 |
一种串联蓄电池系统多重多状态能量均衡器及其控制方法
刘红锐1, 张开翔1, 郭奕旋1, 尹荣1, 钱晶2
1.昆明理工大学电力工程学院 昆明 650500;
2.昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院 昆明 650500
A Multi-State Energy Equalizer and Control Methods for Series Battery System
Liu Hongrui1, Zhang Kaixiang1, Guo Yixuan1, Yin Rong1, Qian Jing2
1. Faculty of Electric Power Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China;
2. Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China
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摘要 针对大型串联锂电池组中各单体电池能量不均衡、充放电容量受个别单体电池影响等问题,该文提出一种串联蓄电池系统多重多状态能量均衡器及其控制方法。静置状态下的第一、二重均衡,各电池单元同时工作,提高了串联电池组中各电池单元内部单体电池能量一致的速率;第三重均衡中三种不同状态下的三种不同均衡方式,使得电池单元与可调电压源之间实现能量快速转移,且串联电池组充放电容量得到有效提升。此均衡器结构易于模块化,均衡原理简单,均衡速度快,适用于大型串联电池组系统。该文详细介绍了均衡器基本原理与控制方法,并搭建实验平台进行均衡实验,结果证明了该均衡器的可行性。
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刘红锐
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尹荣
钱晶
关键词 多重多状态能量均衡器控制方法均衡实验    
Abstract:Aiming at the problems of unbalanced energy of individual cells in a large series lithium battery pack and the influence of individual cells on the charge and discharge capacity, this paper proposes a multi-state energy equalizer and its control method for a series battery system. The first and second balances in the static state are carried out at the same time for each battery unit, which improves the rate at which the energy of each battery unit in the series battery pack is consistent. In the third rebalance, three different equalization methods under three different states enable rapid energy transfer between battery cells and adjustable voltage sources, and the charging and discharging capacity of the series battery pack is improved. The structure of this equalizer is easy to modularize, the principle of equalization is simple, and the equalization speed is fast, and it is suitable for large-scale series battery pack systems. This article introduces the basic principles and control methods of the equalizer in detail, and builds an experimental platform for equalization experiments. The results prove the feasibility of the equalizer.
Key wordsMultiple states    energy equalizer    control methods    equilibrium experiment   
收稿日期: 2020-06-30     
PACS: TM912  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51967009,51869007,51707088)、云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2019J0038)资助项目
通讯作者: 刘红锐 女,1982年生,博士,副教授,研究生导师,研究方向为电力电子与电力传动、电动汽车电池管理系统、动力蓄电池能量均衡。E-mail:liuhongr888@163.com   
作者简介: 张开翔 男,1997年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电池管理系统和电池均衡技术。E-mail:zhang_kx1026@163.com
引用本文:   
刘红锐, 张开翔, 郭奕旋, 尹荣, 钱晶. 一种串联蓄电池系统多重多状态能量均衡器及其控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(zk2): 652-660. Liu Hongrui, Zhang Kaixiang, Guo Yixuan, Yin Rong, Qian Jing. A Multi-State Energy Equalizer and Control Methods for Series Battery System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(zk2): 652-660.
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