Abstract:This paper proposes a dual-passive-harmonic-reduction method for double-star uncontrolled rectifier. In this method, a multi-winding interphase reactor is used instead of the inter-phase reactor, its primary winding and two common cathode diodes constitute a two-tap converter, its secondary winding and another two common cathode diodes constitute a single-phase full-wave rectifier circuit. These two passive circuits make up a dual passive harmonic reduction circuit. Under the effect of the dual passive harmonic reduction circuit, the double-star uncontrolled rectifier can increase the output pulse to three times the original value, and become an 18-pulse rectifier. In this paper, the working modes of dual passive harmonic reduction circuit is analyzed, and from the perspective of minimum THD of input line current, the multi-winding interphase reactor is optimized. Theoretical analysis shows that the THD value of input line current is reduced to 10.1% after using the dual passive harmonic reduction method, and the load voltage ripple is 7.56×10-3. Simulation and experimental results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis. Since only passive devices are adopted in this method, the circuit structure is simple and easy to implement.
孟凡刚, 徐晓娜, 高蕾, 杨世彦. 双反星形不控整流器的直流侧双无源谐波抑制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(8): 1689-1697.
Meng Fangang, Xu Xiaona, Gao Lei, Yang Shiyan. Dual Passive Harmonic Reduction at DC Link of the Double-Star Uncontrolled Rectifier. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(8): 1689-1697.
[1] Singh B, Gairola S, Singh B N, et al.Multipulse AC-DC converters for improving power quality: a review[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2008, 23(1): 260-281. [2] 孙盼, 赵镜红, 熊欣, 等. 用于多脉波整流的直线式移相变压器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(增刊1): 169-176. Sun Pan, Zhao Jinghong, Xiong Xin, et al.A linear- shaped phase-shift transformer applied in multi-pulse rectifier[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(S1): 169-176. [3] 王铁军, 方芳, 姜晓弋, 等. 圆形变压器在24脉波整流系统中的应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(13): 173-179. Wang Tiejun, Fang Fang, Jiang Xiaoyi, et al.Application of round-shaped transformer in 24 pulses rectifier system[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2016, 31(13): 173-179. [4] 孟凡刚, 骆霁嵘, 高蕾, 等. 基于直流侧有源谐波抑制方法的高功率密度多脉波整流器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(19): 134-140. Meng Fangang, Luo Jirong, Gao Lei, et al.A high power density multi-pulse rectifier based on harmonic reduction technology at DC link[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(19): 134-140. [5] 慕玫君, 林飞, 杨中平, 等. 基于多重化电流跟踪控制的电力机车辅助变流器抑制车网谐振的方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(增刊1): 139-148. Mu Meijun, Lin Fei, Yang Zhongping, et al.Sceme of suppressing resonance oscillation by auxiliary converter of electric locomotive based on multiple- current command tracking[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(S1): 139-148. [6] 孟高军, 袁野, 张亮, 等. 基于谐波抑制和扰动观测器的磁通切换永磁直线电机联合控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(9): 1957-1966. Meng Gaojun, Yuan Ye, Zhang Liang, et al.A joint control method for linear flux-switching permanent magnet machine based on harmonic suppression and disturbance observer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(9): 1957-1966. [7] 孟凡刚, 徐晓娜, 高蕾. 一种使用无源谐波抑制方法的多脉波整流器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(增刊2): 77-85. Meng Fangang, Xu Xiaona, Gao Lei.A harmonic reduction method in multi-pulse rectifier using passive devices[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2017, 32(S2): 77-85. [8] Fukuda S, Ohta M, Iwaji Y.An auxiliary-supply- assisted harmonic reduction scheme for 12-pulse diode rectifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2008, 23(3): 1270-1277. [9] 宋玉美, 游小杰, 孙倩倩, 等. 基于自耦变压器的多电平注入式电流源型变换器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(增刊1): 308-313. Song Yumei, You Xiaojie, Sun Qianqian, et al.Multi- level reinjection current source converter based on autotransformer[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2014, 29(S1): 308-313. [10] Wang Jingfang, Yang Shiyan, Yang Wei, et al.A low harmonic double star rectifier with current injection at DC side[C]//International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition, 2014, 909-913. [11] Yang Shiyan, Meng Fangang, Yang Wei.Optimum design of inter-phase reactor with double-tap-changer applied to multi-pulse diode rectifier[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57(9): 3022-3029. [12] 潘启军, 刘德志. 变抽头六相整流电路的分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2003, 23(12): 146-152. Pan Qijun, Liu Dezhi.Analysis of six-phase rectifier with tap-changer[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2003, 23(12): 146-152. [13] Choi S, Enjeti P N, Lee H, et al.A new active interphase reactor for 12-pulse rectifiers provides clean power utility interface[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1996, 32(6): 1304-1311. [14] Shota Miyairi, Shoji Iida, Kiyoshi Nakata, et al.New method for reducing harmonics involved in input and output of rectifier with interphase transformer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1986, 22(5): 790-797. [15] Yang Shiyan, Wang Jingfang, Yang Wei.A novel 24-pulse diode rectifier with an auxiliary single- phase full-wave rectifier at DC side[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(3): 1885-1893.