Effect of the Coupling Between Hydraulic Turbine Set and Power Grid on Power Grid Dynamic Stability
Han Zhiyong1, 2, Xu Yanhui1, Xin Jianbo3, He Renmu1, Bo Bo1
1. Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control North China Electric Power University, Ministry of Education Beijing 102206 China 2. China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192 China 3. Jiangxi Provincial Electric Power Research Institute Nanchang 330200 China
Abstract:Low frequency ocillation phenomenon in which the hydraulic turbine sets participate occurred on power system many times. They have unknown mechanism, which has seriously affected the security and stability operation of power grid. In this paper, taking the Zhelin hydropower plant of Jiangxi Power Grid as the example, the states of water tail pressure pulsation and the influences for the output mechanical power are analyzed firstly. Then the hydraulic turbine set model considering the water tail pressure dynamic is established based on the physical characteristics of the draft tube hydraulic system. The effect of water tail pressure pulsation on the power grid dynamic security and stability is studied and the coupling between the hydraulic turbine set and power grid was investigated. The simulation results indicate that power oscillation in power grid might be caused by the water tail pressure pulsation because of resonance, when the water pressure pulse frequency is consistent with or close to power system natural oscillation frequency. Power oscillation causes the dynamic instability of power grid. The conclusion can provide reference to research into the causes of power system low frequency oscillations.
韩志勇, 徐衍会, 辛建波, 贺仁睦, 薄博. 水轮机组与电网耦合对电网动态稳定的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(9): 166-170.
Han Zhiyong, Xu Yanhui, Xin Jianbo, He Renmu, Bo Bo. Effect of the Coupling Between Hydraulic Turbine Set and Power Grid on Power Grid Dynamic Stability. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2009, 24(9): 166-170.
[1] 汤涌. 电力系统强迫功率振荡的基础理论[J]. 电网技术, 2006, 30(10): 29-33. [2] 李丹, 苏为民, 张晶, 等. “9.1”内蒙古西部电网振荡的仿真研究[J]. 电网技术, 2006, 30(6): 41-47. [3] Kishor N, Saini R P, Sing S P. A review on hydropower plant models and control[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2007(11): 776-796. [4] Kamwa I, Lefebvre D, Loud L. Small signal analysis of hydro-turbine governors in large interconnected power plants[C]. Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting IEEE, 2002: 1178-1183. [5] IEEE Working Group. Hydraulic turbine and turbine control models for system dynamic studies[J]. IEEE Trans. on Power Syst., 1992, 7(1): 167-179. [6] Chen Qijuan, Xiao Zhihuai. Dynamic modeling of hydroturbine generating set[J]. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2000, 10: 3427-3430. [7] Sourja Jr OH, Barbieri N, Santos AHM. Study of hydraulic transient in hydropower plants through simulation of nonlinear model of penstock and hydraulic turbine model[J]. IEEE Trans. on Power System, 1999, 14(12): 69-72. [8] 李艳军, 刘宪林. 考虑水力系统详细模型的电力系统暂态过程仿真[J]. 电网技术, 2005, 29(8): 61-64. [9] 高慧敏, 刘宪林. 基于详细水机电模型的水电系统动态过程仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2003, 15(4): 469- 471. [10] 卫志农, 陈剑光, 潘学萍, 等. 水机电系统相互作用研究[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2000, 24(24): 26-29. [11] 孙建平, 肖赛赛, 徐擎天. 柘林水电厂B厂机组尾水压力脉动分析[J]. 大电机技术, 2006(1): 56-58, 65. [12] 孙建平, 郑莉媛, 李好山. 柘林水电厂B厂机组全水头稳定性试验及分析[J]. 水力发电学报, 2006, 25(2): 47-50. and measurements of stability on the all different water head for units of B plant of Zhelin hydropower station[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2006, 25 (2): 47-50. [13] 倪以信, 陈寿孙, 张宝霖. 动态电力系统理论与分析[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2002. [14] Kundur P. Power system stability and control[M]. New York: Mc Graw-Hill, 1994. [15] 于波, 肖慧民. 水轮机原理与运行[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2008.