1.College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui University Hefei 230601 China; 2.Anhui Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Industrial Energy Saving and Power Quality Control Anhui University Hefei 230601 China; 3.Research Center for Power Quality Engineering of the Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefei 230601 China
Abstract:A high-efficiency non-isolated single-phase grid-connected inverter topology using metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) as the switch and the corresponding control strategy are presented in this paper.This topology can eliminate the high frequency fluctuation of the common mode voltage, and thus effectively restrain the leakage current.A novel current freewheel path is investigated, which is only through the MOSFET instead of the body diode with high on-state loss.The conduction losses of the whole devices are then reduced, and the reverse recovery losses of the diodes are completely eliminated.Therefore, the efficiency of the grid-connected inverter is improved.In addition, the losses analysis and the closed-loop control strategy are described.The simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed topology and control strategy.
[1] Gu B,Dominic J,Lai J S,et al.High reliability and efficiency single-phase transformerless inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2013,28(5):2235-2245. [2] Xiao H,Xie S.Transformerless split-inductor neutral point clamped three-level PV grid-connected inverter[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2012,27(4):1799-1808. [3] Shen J M,Jou H L,Wu J C.Novel transformerless grid-connected power converter with negative grounding for photovoltaic generation system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2012,27(4):1818-1829. [4] Li Wuhua,Gu Yunjie.Topology review and derivation methodology of single-phase transformerless photovoltaic inverters for leakage current suppression[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2015,62(7):4537-4551. [5] Hernández J C,Vidal P G,Medina A.Characterization of the insulation and leakage currents of PV generators:relevance for human safety[J].Renewable Energy,2010,35(3):593-601. [6] Cavalcanti M C,Oliveira K C,Farias A M,et al.Modulation techniques to eliminate leakage currents in transformerless three-phase photovoltaic systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2010,57(4):1360-1368. [7] 邬伟扬,郭小强.无变压器非隔离型光伏并网逆变器漏电流抑制技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(18):1-8. Wu Weiyang,Guo Xiaoqiang.A review of novel leakage current suppression techniques for transformerless photovoltaic inverters[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(18):1-8. [8] Ji Baojian,Wang Jianhua.High-efficiency single-phase transformerless PV H6 inverter with hybrid modulation method[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2012,60(5):2104-2115. [9] 杨晓光,姜龙斌,冯俊博,等.一种新型高效无变压器型单相光伏逆变器[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(8):97-103. Yang Xiaoguang,Jiang Longbin,Feng Junbo,et al.A new high efficiency transformerless single-phase photovoltaic inverter[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(8):97-103. [10]Kerekes T,Teodorescu R,Rodriquez P,et al.A new high-efficiency single-phase transformerless PV inverter topology[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2011,58(1):184-191. [11]肖华锋,杨晨,谢少军.基于改进型全桥电路的非隔离光伏并网逆变器[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(3):40-46. Xiao Huafeng,Yang Chen,Xie Shaojun.A transformerless PV grid-connected inverter based on improved full bridge topology[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(3):40-46. [12]Yang Y,Blaabjerg F,Wang H.Low-voltage ride-through of single-phase transformerless photovoltaic inverters[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2014,50(3):1942-1952. [13]崔文峰,胡森军,李武华,等.基于有源钳位的无变压器型单相光伏并网逆变器[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(16):26-32. Cui Wenfeng,Hu Senjun,Li Wuhua,et al.An active voltage clamp transformerless inverter for single-phase photovoltaic grid-connected systems[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(16):26-32. [14]陈继洪,洪峰.一种新型的正激并网微逆变器[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(14):287-294. Chen Jihong,Hong Feng.A novel forward grid-connected micro-inverter[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(14):287-294. [15]姚志垒,肖岚.单相高可靠并网逆变器电路拓扑[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(20):131-137. Yao Zhilei,Xiao Lan.single-phase high-reliability grid-connected inverter topologies[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(20):131-137. [16]孟建辉,石新春.新型高效率两级式单相光伏并网逆变系统的研究与应用[J].电力系统保护与控制2013,41(20):88-92. Meng Jianhui,Shi Xinchun.Research and application of novel high efficiency two-stage single-phase photovoltaic grid-connected inverter system[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(20):88-92. [17]朱克平,江道灼.一种改进型的光伏并网逆变器[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(6):99-104. Zhu Keping,Jiang Daozhuo.An improved inverter for a grid-connected photovoltaic power system[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(6):99-104. [18]彭双剑,罗安,荣飞,等.LCL滤波器的单相光伏并网控制策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(21):17-24. Peng Shuangjian,Luo An,Rong Fei,et al.Single-phase photovoltaic grid-connected control strategy with LCL filter[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(21):17-24. [19]易映萍,罗海,胡四全.小功率光伏并网逆变器控制策略的研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(4):65-68. Yi Yingping,Luo Hai,Hu Siquan.Study on control scheme based on low-power photovoltaic grid-connected inverter[J].Power System Protection and Control,2016,44(4):65-68. [20]洪峰,单任仲.一种逆变器损耗分析与计算的新方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(15):72-78. Hong Feng,Shan Renzhong.A new method for loss analysis and calculation of inverter[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(15):72-78.