Abstract:In this paper, the loss of a new low speed vernier machine is calculated based on the 2D time-stepping finite element method. The eddy current losses in the permanent magnet(PM) and the outer aluminum case are taken special consideration. For the eddy current loss in PM, the 3D time-stepping method is compared with the 2D one and the key points for the calculation of eddy loss in PM is highlighted. For the eddy current loss in the outer aluminum case, different influence parameters are analyzed and the method to reduce it is proposed. The calculated no-load loss is verified by experiment on a prototype machine. The loss calculations under different load conditions are also carried out. At the last, the influence of temperature variation on the loss characteristics is also analyzed.
作者简介: 朱洒 男,1990年生,博士研究生,主要研究方向为电机多物理场分析,电机损耗计算。程明 男,1960年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,IEEE Fellow, IET Fellow,主要研究方向为电机系统及控制,新能源发电,电动车驱动控制。
引用本文:
朱洒,程明,李祥林,李顺. 新型外转子低速直驱永磁游标电机的损耗[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(2): 14-20.
Zhu Sa,Cheng Ming,Li Xianglin,Li Shun. Loss Analysis of a New Low-Speed Direct-Drive Permanent-Magnet Vernier Machine. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(2): 14-20.
[1] Toba Akio, Lipo T A. Generic torque-maximizing design methodology of surface permanent-magnet vernier machine[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2000, 36(6): 1539-1545. [2] Li Jiangui, Chau K T. A new efficient permanent- magnet vernier machine for wind power application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2010, 46(6): 1475- 1478. [3] Li Xianglin, Chau K T, Cheng Ming, et al. An improved coaxial magnetic gear using flux focusing [C]. Proceedings of International Conference on Electrical machine and system, Beijing, China, 2011. [4] Cheng Ming, Zhu Ying. The state of the art of wind energy conversion systems and technologies: a review [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2014, 88: 332-347. [5] 张建忠, 程明. 新型直接驱动外转子双凸极永磁风力发电机[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(12): 15-21. Zhang Jianzhong, Cheng Ming. A novel outer-rotor permanent magnet generator with doubly salient structure for directly coupled wind turbines[J]. Transac- tions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2007, 22(12): 15-21. [6] 李祥林, 程明, 邹国棠, 等. 聚磁式场调制永磁风力发电机工作原理与静态特性分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(11): 1-9. Li Xianglin, Cheng Ming, Chau K T, et al. Principle and analysis of a new flux-concentrating field- modulated permanent-magnet wind power generator [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(11): 1-9. [7] 李祥林, 程明, 邹国棠. 聚磁式场调制永磁风力发电机输出特性改善的研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 录用. Li Xianglin, Cheng Ming, Chau K T. Research on improvement of output characteristics of the flux- concentrating field-modulated permanent-magnet wind power generator[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, in press. [8] Lin D, Zhou P, Fu W N, et al. A dynamic core loss model for soft ferromagnetic and power ferrite materials in transient finite element analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2004, 40(2): 1318-1321. [9] Katsumi Yamazaki, Atsushi Abe. Loss analysis of interior permanent magnet motors considering carrier harmonics and magnet eddy currents using 3-D FEM[C]. IEEE International Conference on Electrical Machines and Drives, Antalya, Turkey, 2007. [10] Katsumi Ymazaki, Yuji Kanou. Rotor loss analysis of interior permanent magnet motors using combination of 2D and 3D finite element method[J]. IEEE Transac- tions on Magnetics, 2009, 45(3): 1772-1775. [11] Huang Yunkai, Dong Jianning, Jin Long, et al. Eddy- current loss prediction in the rotor magnets of a permanent magnet[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2011, 47(10): 4203-4206. [12] Bastos J P A, Sadowski N. Electromagnetic modeling by finite element methods[M]. London: CRC Press, 2003. [13] Pang Y, Zhu Z Q, Howe D, et al. Eddy current loss in the frame of a flux-switching permanent magnet machine[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2006, 42(10): 3413-3415. [14] Stoll R L. The analysis of eddy currents[M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974. [15] Stoll R L, Hammond P. Calculation of the magnetic field of rotating machines, part 4. approximate determination of the field and the losses associated with eddy currents in conducting surfaces[J]. Procee- dings of the IEE, 1965, 112(11): 2083-2094. [16] Andrada P, Torrent M, Perat J I, et al. Power losses in outside-spin brushess DC motor[J]. Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, 2004, 4(2): 320,5pages. [17] Gieras J F. Permanent magnet motor technology: design and applications[M]. London: CRC Press, 2002.