Abstract:Due to the power-voltage characteristics of photovoltaic(PV) arrays under partially shaded conditions are characterized by multiple peaks, the traditional single-peak maximum power point tracking(MPPT) schemes are unable to extract maximum power point(MPP) from the PV array. The highly non-linear and multi-peak characteristics of PV make the tracking of the real maximum power point(RMPP) a difficult task. This paper proposes a novel algorithm based on Monte Carlo to track the global power peak under partially shaded conditions. In this paper, a probabilistic model of the global maximum power point tracking is constructed to prediction the MPP. In order to accelerate the tracking speed, the formulation of the algorithm is based on principle of statistical sampling. Then, the single-peak MPPT algorithm is used to track RMPP. This research paper inspires its motivation from the fact that the algorithm is extremely high accuracy in the case of larger sample and the convergence speed is not affected by the complex of multiple peaks. At last, the experiments and simulations demonstrate that the new method could track global MPP effectively under complex irradiance conditions.
唐磊, 曾成碧, 苗虹, 徐伟, 张云红, 刘耀远. 基于蒙特卡洛的光伏多峰最大功率跟踪控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(1): 170-176.
Tang Lei, Zeng Chengbi, Miao Hong, Xu Wei, Zhang Yunhong, Liu Yaoyuan. A Novel Maximum Power Point Tracking Scheme for PV Systems Under Partially Shaded Conditions Based on Monte Carlo Algorithm. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(1): 170-176.
[1] 卞海红, 徐青山, 高山, 等. 考虑随机阴影影响的光伏阵列失配运行特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(6): 104-109. Bian Haihong, Xu Qingshan, Gao Shan, et al. Operation mismatches of photovoltaic array considering random shadows[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(6): 104-109. [2] Esram T, Chapman P L. Comparison of photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking techniques[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2007, 22(2): 439-449. [3] Nguyen T L, Low K S. A global maximum power point tracking scheme employing DIRECT search algorithm for photovoltaic systems[J]. IEEE Transac- tions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57(10): 3456- 3467. [4] Kobayashi K, Takano I, Sawada Y. A study of a two stage maximum power point tracking control of a photovoltaic system under partially shaded insolation conditions[J]. Solar Energy Material & Solar Cells, 2006, 90: 2975-2988. [5] 陈阿莲, 冯丽娜, 杜春水, 等. 基于支持向量机的局部阴影条件下光伏阵列建模[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(3): 140-146. Chen Alian, Feng Lina, Du Chunshui, et al. Modeling of photovoltaic array based on support vector machines under partial shaded conditions[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(3): 140-146. [6] Miyatake M, Inada T, Hiratsuka I, et al. Control characteristics of a fibonacci-search-based maximum power point tracker when a photovoltaic array is partially shaded[C]. The 4th IEEE IPEMC, Riga, Latvia, 2004: 816-821. [7] 周航. 基于粒子群算法的局部遮阴光伏发电系统MPPT控制的研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2009. [8] 朱艳伟, 石新春, 但扬清, 等. 粒子群优化算法在光伏阵列多峰最大功率点跟踪中的应用[J]. 电机工程学报, 2012, 32(4): 42-48. Zhu Yanwei, Shi Xinchun, Dan Yangqing, et al. Application of PSO algorithm in global MPPT for PV array[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 3 32(4): 42-48. [9] Patel H, Agarwal V. Maximum power point tracking scheme for PV systems operating under partially shaded conditions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2008, 55(4): 1689-1698. [10] 杨永恒, 周克亮. 光伏电池建模及MPPT 控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(1): 229-234. Yang Yongheng, Zhou Keliang. Photovoltaic cell mode- ling and MPPT control strategies[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(1): 229-234. [11] 孙自勇, 宇航, 严干贵, 等. 基于PSCAD的光伏阵列和MPPT控制器的仿真模型[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2009, 37(19): 61-64. Sun Ziyong, Yu Hang, Yan Gangui, et al. PSCAD simulation models for photovol taic array and MPPT controller[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2009, 37(19): 61-64. [12] 刘晓艳, 祁新梅, 郑寿森, 等. 局部阴影条件下光伏阵列的建模与分析[J]. 电网技术, 2010, 34(11): 192-197. Liu Xiaoyan, Qi Xinmei, Zheng Shousen, et al. Model and analysis of photovoltaic array under partial shading[J]. Power System Technology, 2010, 34(11): 192-197. [13] Ji Y H, Jung D Y, Kim Jun Gu, et al. A real maximum power point tracking method for mismatching compensa- tion in PV array under partially shaded conditions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2011, 26(4): 1001-1009. [14] 朱娟. 蒙特卡洛算法在目标跟踪中的运用[D]. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院, 2010. [15] Patel H, Agarwal V. Matlab-based modeling to study the effects of partial shading on PV array characte- ristics[J]. IEEE Transactions Energy Conversion, 2008, 23(1): 302-310.