In distributed power generation system, energy storage system should possess high power density and high energy density simultaneously. Single kind of energy storage device is hard to meet the requirements. Hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is a good solution for this problem. Battery and ultracapacitor can complement each other in performance, and they are connected to DC bus by a corresponding bidirectional half-bridge converter in the paper. The battery maintains the voltage stability of the DC bus. The ultracapacitor provides the high-frequency components of all load of the DC bus to mitigate the impact when load changes. The detection method of the high frequency components of the load power is analyzed. The mathematical model of bidirectional half bridge converter and four kinds of mode control strategies are established. DSP is used to realize the integrated control of the energy storage system. The effectiveness of the control strategies is verified by the results of software simulation and experiments.
张纯江, 董杰, 刘君, 贲冰. 蓄电池与超级电容混合储能系统的控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(4): 335-340.
Zhang Chunjiang, Dong Jie, Liu Jun, Ben Bing. A Control Strategy for Battery-Ultracapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(4): 335-340.
[1] 雷金勇, 谢俊, 甘德强. 分布式发电供能系统能量优化及节能减排效益分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2009, 33(23): 29-36.Lei Jinyong, Xie Jun, Gan Deqiang. Optimization of distributed energy system and benefit analysis of energy saving and emission reduction[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2009, 33(23): 29-36. [2] 王成山, 王守相. 分布式发电供能系统若干问题研究[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2008, 32(20): 1-4. Wang Chengshan, Wang Shouxiang. Study on some key problems related to distributed generation systems [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2008, 32(20): 1-4. [3] 严俊, 赵立飞. 储能技术在分布式发电中的应用[J]. 华北电力技术, 2006 (10): 16-19. Yan Jun, Zhao Lifei. Energy storage for distributed generation [J]. North China Electric Power, 2006 (10): 16-19. [4] 廖志凌, 阮新波. 独立光伏发电系统能量管理控制研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29(21): 46-52. Liao Zhiling, Ruan Xinbo. Energy management control strategy for stand-alone photovoltaic. power system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 29(21): 46-52. [5] Glavin M E, Hurley W G. Ultracapacitor/battery hybrid for solar energy storage[C]. 42nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2007: 791-795. [6] Smith T A, Mars J P, Turner G A. Using supercarpaci- tors to Improve battery performance[C]. IEEE 33rd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2002 (1): 124-128. [7] Dougal R A, Liu Shengyi, Ralph E W. Power and life extension of battery-ultracapacitor hybrids[J]. IEEE Transactionson Power Electronics, 2002, 25 (1): 120-131. [8] Jian C, Emadi A. A new battery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system for electric, Hybrid and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles[C]. 2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, 2010: 941-946. [9] Yu Z, Zhenhua J. Dynamic power sharing strategy for active hybrid energy storage systems[C], Vehicle Power And Propulsion Conference(VPPC), 2009: 558-563. [10] 李少林, 姚国兴. 风光互补发电蓄电池超级电容器混合储能研究[J]. 电力电子技术, 2010, 44(2): 12-14. Li Shaolin, Yao Guoxing. Research on ultracapacitor/ battery energy storage in wind/solar power system [J]. Power Electronics, 2010, 44(2): 12-14.