永磁风力发电系统及其功率变换技术

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摘要风能作为一种高效清洁的可再生能源备受关注。作为风力发电领域中主要机型之一, 永磁风力发电系统的综合优势较为突出, 使其成为风力发电技术发展的重要方向之一。本文重点论述了永磁风力发电系统中永磁同步发电机的结构特点、驱动形式以及运行特性;阐述了永磁风力发电系统中功率变换器的拓扑结构、控制特点及适用场合;分析了永磁风力发电技术的发展趋势。随着风电技术及相关领域技术的飞速发展, 永磁风力发电技术将具有广阔的发展前景。

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	夏长亮

关键词 ：风力发电系统, 永磁同步发电机, 电磁结构, 功率变换器, 拓扑结构

Abstract：As a kind of efficient and clean renewable energy, wind energy receives much concern. Wind energy conversion system (WECS) based on permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) has become one of the most significant development directions of wind energy technologies because of its outstanding comprehensive superiority. This paper discusses the structures, driven types and operation characteristics of PMSGs in WECSs. Then the topologies, controls and applications of the power converters suitable for WECSs based on PMSG are illustrated. The development trend of WECS based on PMSG technologies are analyzed finally. With rapid development of wind energy and its related technologies, the WESCs based on PMSGs will have broad prospects.

Key words： Wind energy conversion system permanent magnet synchronous generator electromagnetic structures power converter topology

收稿日期: 2011-10-08 出版日期: 2014-03-20

PACS:

TM614

基金资助:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(51037004)和天津市科技支撑计划重点资助项目(11ZCKFGX03300)。

作者简介: 夏长亮男, 1968年生, 教授, 博士生导师, 长江学者特聘教授, 国家杰出青年基金获得者, 973计划首席科学家;研究方向为电机系统及其控制、电力电子与电气传动、风力发电系统运行控制。

引用本文:

夏长亮. 永磁风力发电系统及其功率变换技术[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(11): 1-13. Xia Changliang. Wind Energy Conversion System Based on PMSG and Its Power Converter Technology. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(11): 1-13.

链接本文:

http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2012/V27/I11/1

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