|
|
Comparison and Analysis of Wind Power Development Between China and Germany |
Yin Ming1, 2, Wang Chengshan2, Ge Xubo1, Zhang Yibin1 |
1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Beijing 100052 China 2. Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China |
|
|
Abstract China's wind power industry develops rapidly in recent years. Probably, some problems, either technological or managerial, will emerge. One approach to coping with the problems is to resort to the successful experiences of the advanced-in-wind-industry countries based on understanding of China's basic conditions. The paper analyzes the developing history of China and Germany in wind power industry and compares the characteristics of wind power industry in terms of function, development mode and the problems faced. Finally, the paper points out that the healthy sustainable development of China's future wind power industry needs unified planning for both wind power and grids, scientific technical standards and grid codes, and complete policy systems.
|
Received: 15 October 2009
Published: 04 March 2014
|
|
|
|
|
[1] World Wind Energy Association. 120 Gigawatt of wind turbines globally contribute to secure electricity generation [EB/OL]. http//www.wwindea.org/home/ index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=223. [2] 中国风能协会. Global installed wind power capacity (MW)-regional distribution [EB/OL]. http://cwea.org. cn/upload/2009020301.pdf. [3] World Wind Energy Association. World wind energy report 2008 [EB/OL]. http://www.wwindea.org/home/ images/stories/worldwindenergyreport2008_s.pdf [4] http://www.newlaunches.com/archives/enercon_e126_ worlds_largest_wind_turbine.php. [5] 施鹏飞. 2008年中国风电装机容量统计[EB/OL]. http://www.cwea.org.cn/upload/20090305.pdf. [6] The European Wind Energy Association. Wind energy statistics [EB/OL]. http://www.ewec2009.info/ fileadmin/ ewec2009_files/documents/Media_room/EWEA_FS_Statistics_FINAL_lr.pdf. [7] 黄栋, 李怀霞, 张振. 风电产业全球态势与政府政策[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2009, 25(2): 46-49. [8] German Energy Agency (dena).Application and development of renewable energies [EB/OL]. http: //www. dena.de/en/topics/renewable-energies/. [9] 刘振亚. 建设坚强智能电网支撑又好又快发展[N]. 人民日报, 2009-09-09(7). [10] http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2009-09/23/content_ 12098887.htm. [11] Act revising the registration on Renewable Energy Sources in the electricity sector and amending related provisions of 2008 [EB/OL]. http://www.erneuerbare- energien.de/files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/eeg_2009_en.pdf. [12] German WindEnergy Association (BWE). http://www. wind- energie.de/en/topics/repowering/. [13] German WindEnergy Association (BWE). http://www. wind-energie.de/en/wind-energy-in-germany/. [14] German Energy Agency (dena). Planning of the Grid Integration of Wind Energy in Germany Onshore and Offshore up to the Year 2020 (dena Grid study) [EB/OL]. http://www.dena.de/fileadmin/user_upload/ Download/Dokumente/Projekte/ESD/netzstudie1/dena-grid_study_summary.pdf. [15] 孙元章, 吴俊, 李国杰. 风力发电对电力系统的影响[J]. 电网技术, 2007, 31(20): 55-62. [16] 李峰, 陆一川. 大规模风力发电对电力系统的影 响[J]. 中国电力, 2006, 39(11): 80-84. [17] 关宏亮, 赵海祥, 王伟胜, 等. 风电机组低电压穿越功能及其应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(10): 173-177. [18] 袁小明. 长线路弱电网情况下大型风电场的联网技术[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(7): 29-36. [19] 李俊峰, 高虎, 王仲颖, 等. 2008中国风电发展报告[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2008. [20] 韩丰, 尹明, 李隽, 等. 我国智能电网发展相关问题探讨[J]. 电网技术, 2009, 33(15): 47-53. [21] 魏晓光, 汤广福, 魏晓云, 等. VSC-HVDC控制器抑制风电场电压波动的研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(4): 150-156. [22] 尹明, 李庚银, 要立荣, 等. 风电场联网的简化输入输出线性化控制策略研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2008, 23(9): 125-131. [23] GB/Z19963 2005. 风电场接入电力系统技术规定[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2006. [24] 王伟胜, 范高峰, 赵海翔. 风电场并网技术规定比较及其综合控制系统初探[J]. 电网技术, 2007, 31(18): 73-77. [25] Deutsches Windenergie Institut. http://www.dewi. de/dewi/index.php?id=6 [26] E on Netz Gmbh. Grid code, high and extra high voltage [M]. Germany, 2003. |
|
|
|