|
|
Calculation of Temperature Rise of Large Transformer under Geomagnetically Induced Current |
Zhu Tao1, Wang Fenghua2 |
1. College of Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai 200090 China; 2. Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai JiaoTong University Shanghai 200240 China |
|
|
Abstract To accurately analyze the feature of temperature rise of power transformer under the action of geomagnetically induced current (GIC), an electromagnetic-flow and heat field coupling 3D simulation model for a 500kV three-phase integrated oil-immersed power transformer is proposed in this paper. The loss density and temperature field distribution of internal components of power transformer under different GICs are calculated when the transformer is operated at rated load. Meanwhile, the dynamic temperature rise curve of internal components of power transformer under different GICs is obtained according to the IEEE C57.163 standard. The simulation results are in good agreement with the designed results. In addition, the eddy current loss distribution of the clamp, pulling plate and oil tank of the power transformer is uneven after being affected by GIC, and increases with the increase of the GIC. With the action of GIS pulse, the local temperature of metal components of the transformer rises rapidly and approaches the permissible limit for the pulling plate of main column at the 100A DC pulse. The results can provide a reference for the tolerance performance analysis of large transformer under the action of GIC.
|
Received: 29 September 2020
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 王泽忠, 黄天超. 变压器GIC-Q动态关系分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(9): 1948-1955. Wang Zezhong, Huang Tianchao.Analysis of GIC-Q dynamic relationship of transformer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(9): 1948-1955. [2] 王丰华, 周翔, 高沛, 等. 基于绕组热分布的改进油浸式变压器绕组热点温度计算模型[J]. 高电压技术, 2015, 41(3): 895-901. Wang Fenghua, Zhou Xiang, Gao Pei, et al.Improved thermal circuit model of hot spot temperature in oil-immersed transformers based on heat distribution of winding[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015, 41(3): 895-901. [3] 王泽忠, 李明洋, 宣梦真, 等. 单相四柱式变压器直流偏磁下的温升试验及仿真分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(5): 1006-1013. Wang Zezhong, Li Mingyang, Xuan Mengzhen, et al.Temperature rise test and simulation of single-phase four-column transformer under DC-bias[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(5): 1006-1013. [4] 李冰, 王泽忠, 刘海波, 等. 直流偏磁下500kV单相变压器振动噪声的试验研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(13): 2801-2811. Li Bing, Wang Zezhong, Liu Haibo, et al.Experiment on vibro-acoustic characteristic of 500kV single- phase transformer under DC-bias[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(13): 2801-2811. [5] 王泽忠, 黄天超. 变压器地磁感应电流-无功功率动态关系分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(9): 1948-1955. Wang Zezhong, Huang Tianchao.Analysis of geo- magnetically induction current-reactive power dynamic relationship of transformer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(9): 1948-1955. [6] 王泽忠, 司远, 刘连光. 地磁暴对电力系统稳定性的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 37(7): 1780-1788. Wang Zezhong, Si Yuan, Liu Lianguang.Influence of geomagnetic storms on the stability of power system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 37(7): 1780-1788. [7] Takasu N, Oshi T.An experimental analysis of DC excitation of transformers by geomagnetically indu- ced currents[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1994, 9(2): 1173-1182. [8] 张书琦, 汪可, 李金忠, 等. 单相单柱旁轭变压器空负载工况下的直流偏磁关键性能测试[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(14): 4334-4344, 4281. Zhang Shuqi, Wang Ke, Li Jinzhong, et al.Tests of DC bias key performances of power transformer with single-phase three-limb core under no-load and rated- load conditions[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(14): 4334-4344, 4281. [9] Price P R.Geomagnetically induced current effects on transformers[J]. IEEE Power Engineering Review, 2002, 22(6): 62-62. [10] Zhang Bing, Liu Lianguang, Liu Yilu, et al.Effect of geomagnetically induced current on the loss of transformer tank[J]. IET Electric Power Applications, 2010, 4(5): 373-379. [11] Picher P, Bolduc L.Study of the acceptable DC current limit in core-form power transformers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1997, 12(1): 257-265. [12] Torriano F, Campelo H, Picher P, et al.Experimental and numerical thermofluid study of a disc-type transformer winding scale model[C]//XXIIth Inter- national Conference on Electrical Machines, Lausanne, 2016: 2833-2839. [13] Vakhnina V V, Shapovalov V A, Kuznetsov V N, et al.The influence of geomagnetic storms on thermal processes in the tank of a power transformer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2015, 30(4): 1702-1707. [14] 韩金华, 杨晓辉, 王丰华, 等. 500kV电力变压器直流偏磁损耗特性的仿真研究[J]. 高压电器, 2015, 51(5): 40-46. Han Jinhua, Yang Xiaohui, Wang Fenghua, et al.Simulation study of DC bias loss characteristics of 500kV power transformer[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2015, 51(5): 40-46. [15] 杨晓辉, 王丰华, 段若晨, 等. 500kV电力变压器直流偏磁耐受性能的仿真研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2014, 42(14): 60-66. Yang Xiaohui, Wang Fenghua, Duan Ruochen, et al.Simulation study of DC bias enduring ability of 500kV power transformer[J]. Power System Pro- tection and Control, 2014, 42(14): 60-66. [16] Nishiura R, Yamashita S, Kano S.Simulation analysis of geomagnetically-induced currents (GIC) effects on shell-form transformers[C]//IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Vancouver, BC, 2013: 1-5. [17] Xia Yunyan, Han Yongsen, Liu Jinhui.Calculation of winding loss and temperature rise of large power transformer under DC magnetic biasing[C]//Inter- national Conference on the Properties and Appli- cations of Dielectric Materials, Xi'an, 2018: 590-593. [18] 尹忠东, 魏文思. 基于有限元算法的变压器绕组涡流效应分析及损耗计算[J]. 智慧电力, 2018, 46(5): 71-77. Yin Zhongdong, Wei Wensi.Analysis of eddy current effect and loss calculation of transformer winding based on finite element algorithm[J]. Smart Power, 2018, 46(5): 71-77. [19] 刘弘景, 张丹丹, 李伟, 等. 大型油浸式变压器绕组温度场的有限元分析[J]. 高压电器, 2019, 55(12): 83-89. Liu Hongjing, Zhang Dandan, Li Wei, et al.Finite element analysis for temperature field of winding in large oil-immersed transformer[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2019, 55(12): 83-89. [20] IEEE Std.C57.163-2015 IEEE guide for establishing power transformer capability while under geomag- netic disturbances[S]. 2015. |
|
|
|