|
|
Interface Charge Accumulation Characteristics and Dynamic Process of Paraffine-Base and Naphthene-Base Transformer Oils under DC and Polarity Reversal Voltage |
Zhang Shuqi1, Zhao Xiaolin2, Qi Bo1, Liu Xin3, Li Chengrong1 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China; 2. China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192 China; 3. State Grid Anhui Ultra High Voltage Company Hefei 230000 China |
|
|
Abstract Regarding naphthene-base transformer oil (N oil) and hydroisomerized paraffine-base transformer oil (P oil) as the research objects, the dynamic process of space electric field and interface charge of oil-pressboard insulation under DC voltage and polarity reversal (PR) voltage was obtained. Under constant DC voltage, the amount of charge accumulation at the interface of P oil-pressboard was 86% of that of N oil, and the rate of charge accumulation was less than 30% of that of N oil. Under the PR voltage, polarity reversal time had a great influence. While the polarity reversal time was 1s, the electric field of P oil was 0.54 times that of N oil after the first reversal, and while the polarity reversal time was 120 s, the electric field of P oil was 1.65 times that of N oil. The influence of oil character on the converter transformer insulation is revealed from the point of view different from the conventional performance indexes such as physical, chemical and electrical characteristics. It is that different types of transformer oil have different mobility of positive and negative ions, resulting in different distribution patterns at the oil-pressboard interface. It provides a new method and guidance for selecting transformer oil reasonably and optimizing insulation design of converter transformer.
|
Received: 22 January 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 张文亮, 张国兵. 特高压变压器用油技术指标及若干问题探讨[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29(7): 1-6. Zhang Wenliang, Zhang Guobing.Discussion on technical specifications and some issues for UHV transformer oil[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 29(7): 1-6. [2] 王健一, 李金忠, 张书琦, 等. 以天然气为原料的气制变压器油的典型性能分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2016, 42(9): 2974-2979. Wang Jianyi, Li Jinzhong, Zhang Shuqi, et al.Typical properties analysis of gas-to-liquid transformer oil with natural gas as raw material[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2016, 42(9): 2974-2979. [3] 李剑, 姚舒瀚, 杜斌, 等. 植物绝缘油及其应用研究关键问题分析与展望[J]. 高电压技术, 2015, 41(2): 353-363. Li Jian, Yao Shuhan, Du Bin, et al.Analysis to principle problems and future prospect of research on vegetable insulating oils and their applications[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015, 41(2): 353-363. [4] 张永泽, 唐炬, 潘成, 等. 温度对流动变压器油中悬移气泡局部放电特性的影响与作用机制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(6): 1357-1367. Zhang Yongze, Tang Ju, Pan Cheng, et al.Effects of temperature on partial discharge characteristics induced by suspended bubbles in flowing transformer oil and the mechanism[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(6): 1357-1367. [5] 姚雨杭, 潘成, 唐炬, 等. 交直流复合电压下流动变压器油中金属微粒运动规律和局部放电特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(15): 3101-3112. Yao Yuhang, Pan Cheng, Tang Ju, et al.Motion behaviors and partial discharge characteristics of metallic particles in moving transformer oil under AC/DC composite voltage[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(15): 3101-3112. [6] 刘枫林, 徐魏. 石蜡基和环烷基变压器油的性能比较[J]. 变压器, 2004, 41(7): 27-30. Liu Fenglin, Xu Wei.Characteristic comparison between paraffine-base and naphthene-base transformer oils[J]. Transformer, 2004, 41(7): 27-30. [7] 王健一, 周远翔, 程涣超, 等. 加氢异构非环烷基变压器油的最新进展与展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(16): 5373-5383. Wang Jianyi, Zhou Yuanxiang, Cheng Huanchao, et al.Recent progress and prospect of hydroisomerized non-naphthenic transformer oil[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(16): 5373-5383. [8] 钱艺华, 吴海燕, 苏伟, 等. 不同变压器油电气性能的对比研究[J]. 变压器, 2012, 49(4): 29-33. Qian Yihua, Wu Haiyan, Su Wei, et al.Comparison and research on electrical properties of different transformer oils[J]. Transformer, 2012, 49(4): 29-33. [9] 丛浩熹, 舒想, 张敏昊, 等. 噻吩对变压器油纸绝缘系统热老化特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(21): 5136-5142. Cong Haoxi, Shu Xiang, Zhang Minhao, et al.Influence of thiophene on thermal aging of the transformer oil-paper insulation system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(21): 5136-5142. [10] 董明, 杨凯歌, 马馨逸, 等. 纳米改性变压器油中载流子输运特性分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(21): 4597-4608. Dong Ming, Yang Kaige, Ma Xinyi, et al.Analysis of charge-carrier transport characteristics of transformer oil-based nanofluids[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(21): 4597-4608. [11] 范贤浩, 刘捷丰, 张镱议, 等. 融合频域介电谱及支持向量机的变压器油浸纸绝缘老化状态评估[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(10): 2161-2168. Fan Xianhao, Liu Jiefeng, Zhang Yiyi, et al.Aging evaluation of transformer oil-immersed insulation combining frequency domain spectroscopy and support vector machine[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(10): 2161-2168. [12] 刘骥, 张明泽, 赵春明, 等. 基于频域介电响应分频段优化计算的变压器油纸绝缘老化参数定量计算方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(9): 2020-2031. Liu Ji, Zhang Mingze, Zhao Chunming, et al.Quantitative calculation method of transformer oil-paper insulation aging parameters based on frequency dielectric spectrum frequency range optimized calculation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(9): 2020-2031. [13] 刘泽洪, 郭贤珊. 特高压变压器绝缘结构[J]. 高电压技术, 2010, 36(1): 7-12. Liu Zhehong, Guo Xianshan.Insulation structure of UHV power transformer[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2010, 36(1):7-12. [14] 张燕秉, 郑劲, 汪德华, 等. 特高压直流换流变压器的研制[J]. 高电压技术, 2010, 36(1): 255-264. Zhang Yanbing, Zheng Jin, Wang Dehua, et al.Development of UHVDC converter transformer[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2010, 36(1):255-264. [15] Gäfvert U, Kols H, Marinko J.Influence of oil quality on field distortion in transformer oil under DC stress[C]//Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena-Annual Report 1986, Claymont, DE, 1986: 278-286. [16] Lavesson N, Walfridsson L, Schiessling J.DC characterization of isoparaffinic insulation oil[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2020, 27(5): 1525-1528. [17] Nonaka Y H, Sato T, Maeno T, et al.Electric field in transformer oil measured with the Kerr-effect technique[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, 1991, 26(2): 210-216. [18] Kojima H, Hayakawa N, Okubo H, et al.Charge behavior in palm fatty acid ester oil (PFAE)/ pressboard composite insulation system under voltage application[C]// 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, San Juan, PR, 2012: 419-423. [19] Hikita M, Matsuoka M, Shimizu R, et al.Kerr electro-optic field mapping and charge dynamics in impurity-doped transformer oil[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 1996, 3(1): 80-86. [20] Kato K, Nara T, Okubo H, et al.Space charge behavior in palm oil fatty acid ester (PFAE) by electro-optic field measurement[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2009, 16(6): 1566-1573. [21] Kato K, Okubo H, Endo F, et al.Investigation of charge behavior in low viscosity silicone liquid by Kerr electro-optic field measurement[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2010, 17(4):1214-1220. [22] 于会民, 王会娟, 张培恒, 等. 不同类型变压器油的油纸复合绝缘空间电荷积聚与消散特性研究[J]. 绝缘材料, 2021, 54(6): 84-90. Yu Huimin, Wang Huijuan, Zhang Peiheng, et al.Space charge accumulation and dissipation characteristics of oil-paper composite insulation with different types of transformer oils[J]. Insulating Materials, 2021, 54(6): 84-90. [23] 西安热工研究院有限公司. GB/T 7595—2017 运行中变压器油质量[S]. 2017. [24] 湖南广信电工科技股份有限公司, 泰州新源电工器材有限公司, 桂林电器科学研究院. GB/T 19264.1—2011 电气用压纸板和薄纸板第1部分:定义和一般要求[S]. 2011. [25] 吴昊, 齐波, 李成榕, 等. 基于Kerr效应法的油纸复合绝缘交直流复合电场测量[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(4): 28-34. Wu Hao, Qi Bo, Li Chengrong, et al.The measurement of AC-DC composite field for oil-paper insulation system based on the Kerr electro-optic effect[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(4): 28-34. [26] 高春嘉, 齐波, 韩昊, 等. 大尺寸油纸绝缘结构多电压应力下空间电场特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(22): 4816-4826. Gao Chunjia, Qi Bo, Han Hao, et al.Space electric field characteristics in oil of large-scale oil-pressboard structure under various voltage stresses[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(22): 4816-4826. [27] 吴昊, 李成榕, 齐波, 等. 直流电压下油、纸绝缘结构不连续界面空间电荷积聚特性[J]. 高电压技术, 2013, 39(6): 1419-1425. Wu Hao, Li Chengrong, Qi Bo, et al.Accumulation characteristics of interface charge in the oil-paper insulation under DC voltage[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2013, 39(6): 1419-1425. [28] Liu R, Satoh A, Kawasaki T, et al.High-sensitivity Kerr-effect technique for determination of 2-dimensional electric fields[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, 1992, 27(2): 245-254. [29] IEC/IEEE 60076—57—129 Power transformers - transformers for HVDC applications[S]. 2017. [30] 池明赫, 陈庆国, 王新宇, 等. 温度对复合电压下油纸绝缘电场分布的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(6): 1524-1532. Chi Minghe, Cheng Qingguo, Wang Xinyu, et al.Influence of temperature on electric field distribution of oil-paper insulation under compound voltage[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(6): 1524-1532. [31] O'Sullivan F, Lee S H, Zahn M, et al. Modeling the effect of ionic dissociation on charge transport in transformer oil[C]//2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Kansas City, MO, 2006: 756-759. [32] Ustundag A, Gung T J, Zahn M.Kerr electro-optic theory and measurements of electric fields with magnitude and direction varying along the light path[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 1998, 5(3): 421-442. [33] 杨丽君, 黄加佳, 胡恩德, 等. 二苄基二硫含量对矿物绝缘油老化特性的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(12): 251-258. Yang Lijun, Huang Jiajia, Hu Ende, et al.Influence of dibenzyl disulfide content on aging characteristic of insulation oil[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(12): 251-258. |
|
|
|