Abstract：FCS-MPC predicts the optimal switching state by traversing the limited switching state at the current cycle. However, because of the irregular switching frequency, the harmonic spectrum of the system is dispersed, which further increases the difficulty of filter design. In this paper, taking the three-phase PWM voltage source rectifier as the research object, by analyzing the principle of model predictive control, an optimized switch sequence model predictive control (OSS-MPC) strategy based on multi-vector synthesis is proposed. It solves the problems of FCS-MPC, such as large system calculation and unstable switching frequency, while ensuring the control precision of the system. By optimizing the finite control set, the system calculation is reduced. Through the rearrangement of switch sequence, the uneven distribution of network side current spectrum caused by unstable switching frequency is solved. A simulation experiment is carried out and a test prototype is built. Compared with the finite set model predictive control strategy and SVM-MPC strategy, the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed method have been verified.
肖蕙蕙, 魏苏东, 郭强, 李山, 兰紫君. 优化开关序列的PWM整流器模型预测控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(14): 3665-3675.
Xiao Huihui, Wei Sudong, Guo Qiang, Li Shan, Lan Zijun. Model Predictive Control Strategy for PWM Rectifier with Optimized Switching Sequence. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(14): 3665-3675.
[1] Bordons C, Montero C.Basic principles of MPC for power converters: bridging the gap between theory and practice[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 9(3): 31-43. [2] Ahmed A, Koh B K, Lee Y.A comparison of finite control set and continuous control set model predi-ctive control schemes for speed control of induction motors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Infor-matics, 2018, 14(4): 1334-1346. [3] 范必双, 谭冠政, 樊绍胜, 等. 一种具有双非零电压矢量输出的三电平PWM整流器直接功率控制方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(22): 5832-5841. Fan Bishuang, Tan Guanzheng, Fan Shaosheng, et al.A direct power control method for three-level PWM rectifier[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(22): 5832-5841. [4] 王萌, 施艳艳, 沈明辉, 等. 三相电压型整流器模型电压预测控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(16): 49-55. Wang Meng, Shi Yanyan, Shen Minghui, et al.Model voltage predictive control for three-phase voltage source rectifier[J]. Transactions of China Electro-technical Society, 2015, 30(16): 49-55. [5] 郭磊磊, 金楠, 李琰琰, 等. 电压源逆变器虚拟矢量模型预测共模电压抑制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(4): 839-849. Guo Leilei, Jin Nan, Li Yanyan, et al.Virtual vector based model predictive common-mode voltage reduction method for voltage source inverters[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(4): 839-849. [6] Nguyen H T, Kim E, Kim I, et al.Model predictive control with modulated optimal vector for a three-phase inverter with an LC filter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(3): 2690-2703. [7] 柳志飞, 杜贵平, 杜发达. 有限集模型预测控制在电力电子系统中的研究现状和发展趋势[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(22): 58-69. Liu Zhifei, Du Guiping, Du Fada.Research status and development trend of finite control set model predi-ctive control in power electronics[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(22): 58-69. [8] 夏文婧, 刘碧, 王嵩, 等. 基于输入端电压动态分量优化的PWM整流器模型预测控制[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(1): 200-207. Xia Wenjing, Liu Bi, Wang Song, et al.Model predictive control of PWM rectifier based on optimi-zation of input voltage dynamic components[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(1): 200-207. [9] Li Hui, Lin Mingyao, Yin Ming, et al.Three-vector-based low-complexity model predictive direct power control strategy for PWM rectifier without voltage sensors[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2019, 7(1): 240-251. [10] 张晓, 谭力, 鲜嘉恒, 等. LCL并网逆变器预测电流控制算法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(增刊1): 189-201. Zhang Xiao, Tan Li, Xian Jiaheng, et al.Predictive current control algorithm for grid connected inverter with LCL filter[J]. Transactions of China Electro-technical Society, 2019, 34(S1): 189-201. [11] Tao Yukun, Wu Qinghua, Wang Lei, et al.Voltage sensorless predictive direct power control of three-phase PWM converters[J]. IET Power Electronics, 2016, 9(5): 1009-1018. [12] Vazquez S, Marquez A, Aguilera R, et al.Predictive optional switching sequence direct power control for grid-connected power converters[J]. IEEE Transa-ctions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62(4): 2010-2020. [13] Zhang Yongchang, Li Zhengxi, Zhang Yingchao, et al.Performance improvement of direct power control of PWM rectifier with simple calculation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(7): 3428-3437. [14] Zhang Yongchang, Bai Yuning, Yang Haitao.A universal multiple-vector-based model predictive control of induction motor drives[J]. IEEE Transa-ctions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(8): 6957-6969. [15] 罗德荣, 姬小豪, 黄晟, 等. 电压型PWM整流器模型预测直接功率控制[J]. 电网技术, 2014, 38(11): 3109-3114. Luo Derong, Ji Xiaohao, Huang Sheng, et al.Model predictive direct power control for three-phase voltage source PWM rectifiers[J]. Power System Technology, 2014, 38(11): 3109-3114. [16] Song Zhanfeng, Tian Yanjun, Chen Wei, et al.Predictive duty cycle control of three-phase active-front-end rectifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2016, 31(1): 698-710. [17] Shi Xiaolong, Zhu Jianguo, Li Li, et al.Model predictive based duty cycle control with simplified calculation and mutual influence elimination for AC/DC converter[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2019, 7(1): 504-514. [18] 叶虹志, 姜燕, 黄守道, 等. 电压型PWM整流器无差拍预测直接功率控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(4): 121-128. Ye Hongzhi, Jiang Yan, Huang Shoudao, et al.Deadbeat predictive direct power control for three phase voltage source PWM rectifiers[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(4): 121-128. [19] Choi D K, Lee K B.Dynamic performance improvement of AC/DC converter using model predictive direct power control with finite control set[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62(2): 757-767. [20] 张辉, 李志新, 王涛, 等. 基于三矢量的三相PWM整流器低复杂性模型预测直接功率控制[J]. 电网技术, 2018, 42(3): 957-965. Zhang Hui, Li Zhixin, Wang Tao, et al.Three vectors based low complexity model predictive direct power control for three-phase PWM rectifier[J]. Power System Technology, 2018, 42(3): 957-965. [21] 沈坤, 章兢, 王坚. 一种多步预测的变换器有限控制集模型预测控制算法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(33): 37-44. Sheng Kun, Zhang Jing, Wang Jian.A model predictive control scheme of multi-step prediction finite control set for converters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(33): 37-44. [22] Aguilera R P, Lezana P, Quevedo D E.Switched model predictive control for improved transient and steady-state performance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2015, 11(4): 968-977. [23] 杨国良, 张玉娜, 陈泰余, 等. 单相升降压型五电平逆变器拓扑及控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(14): 2922-2935. Yang Guoliang, Zhang Yuna, Chen Taiyu, et al.Topology and control strategy of a single-phase buck-boost five-level inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(14): 2922-2935. [24] Falkowski P, Sikorski A.Finite control set model predictive control for grid-connected AC-DC con-verters with LCL filter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2018, 65(4): 2844-2852. [25] Panten N, Hoffmann N, Fuchs F W.Finite control set model predictive current control for grid-connected voltage source converters with LCL filters: a study based on different state feedbacks[J]. IEEE Transa-ctions on Power Electronics, 2016, 31(7): 5189-5200.
2022, Vol. 37 
