Design and Optimization of a Magnetizer for High Frequency Rotational Magnetic Characterization for Nanocrystalline Alloy
Chen Long, Wang Youhua, Zhao Hanyu, Ge Wenqi, Wang Miao
Province-Ministry Joint Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China
Abstract：Rotational core loss is widely distributed in the T-joint of high frequency transformer and the stator of high speed motor. In order to have a better understanding of such properties, rotational core loss need to be characterized accurately in high frequencies. In this paper, four different magnetizing structures have been analyzed through the finite element method. The influence of the structures on the accuracy has been discussed. A new type magnetizer for high frequency two-dimensional magnetization is developed considering the physical characteristics of nanocrystalline alloy. The yoke geometric structure is optimized, which can extend the measuring frequency up to 10kHz.
陈龙, 汪友华, 赵浛宇, 戈文祺, 王苗. 超微晶合金旋转磁特性测量用励磁装置的设计与优化[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(22): 19-27.
Chen Long, Wang Youhua, Zhao Hanyu, Ge Wenqi, Wang Miao. Design and Optimization of a Magnetizer for High Frequency Rotational Magnetic Characterization for Nanocrystalline Alloy. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(22): 19-27.
[1] 赵争菡, 汪友华, 凌跃胜, 等. 大容量高频变压器绕组损耗的计算与分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(5): 261-264, 270. Zhao Zhenghan, Wang Youhua, Ling Yuesheng, et al. Calculation and analysis of loss in high-capacity high-frequency transformers[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(5): 261-264, 270. [2] 张树东, 朱大为, 刘闯, 等. 交直流混合配电型通用功率变换器（UPC）研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2016, 44(1): 48-55. Zhang Shudong, Zhu Dawei, Liu Chuang, et al. Universal power converter (UPC) for hybrid AC and DC distribution[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2016, 44(1): 48-55. [3] 王晓毛, 梅桂华, 谢应耿. 基于高频开关电源的反向注入式直流平衡装置的研究及应用[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2015, 43(8): 139-144. Wang Xiaomao, Mei Guihua, Xie Yinggeng. Research and application of reverse injection DC- balancing device based on high-frequency switching power supply[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 43(8): 139-144. [4] 丁茂生, 王辉, 舒兵成, 等. 含风电场的多直流送出电网电磁暂态仿真建模[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2015, 43(23): 63-70. Ding Maosheng, Wang Hui, Shu Bingcheng, et al. Electromagnetic transient simulation model of multi-send HVDC system with wind plants[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 43(23): 64-70. [5] Shen W, Ferd W, Boroyevich D, et al. High-density nanocrystalline core transformer for high-power high-frequency resonant converter[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Industry Applications, 2008, 44(1): 213-222. [6] Sergeant P, Dupre L. Modeling the electromagnetic behavior of nanocrystalline soft materials[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2009, 45(2): 678-686. [7] Ueno S, Todaka T, Enokizono M. Measurement of vector magnetic properties of Fe-Si-B amorphous material[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2011, 47(10): 3188-3191. [8] 李丹丹, 刘福贵, 李永建, 等. 一种新的混合矢量磁滞模型磁滞算子定义方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(1): 15-21. Li Dandan, Liu Fugui, Li Yongjian, et al. A new definition of the hysteron in hybrid vector hysteresis model[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(1): 15-21. [9] Guo Y G, Zhu J G, Zhong J J, et al. Measurement and modeling of rotational core losses of soft magnetic materials used in electrical machines: a review[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2008, 44(2): 279-291. [10] Pfutzner H. Rotational magnetization and rotational losses of grain oriented silicon steel sheets- fundamental aspects and theory[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Magnetics, 1994, 30(5): 2802-2807. [11] Pfutzner H, Mulasalihovic E, Yamaguchi H, et al. Rotational magnetization in transformer cores—a review[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2011, 47(11): 4523-4533. [12] Takahashi N, Mori Y, Yunoki Y, et al. Development of the 2-D single-sheet tester using diagonal exciting coil and the measurement of magnetic properties of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Magnetics, 2011, 47(10): 4348-4351. [13] Maeda Y, Shimoji H, Todaka T, et al. Rotational power loss of magnetic steel sheets in a circular rotational magnetic field in CCW/CW directions[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2008, 320(20): 567-570. [14] Ragusa C, Zurek S, Appino C, et al. An inter- comparison of rotational loss measurements in non-oriented Fe-Si alloys[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2008, 320(20): 623-626. [15] De la Barriere O, Appino C, Fiorillo F, et al. A novel magnetizer for 2D broadband characterization of steel sheets and soft magnetic composites[J]. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 2015, 48(2-3): 239-245. [16] Sievert J, Ahlers H, Birkfeld M, et al. European intercomparison of measurements of rotational power loss in electrical sheet steel[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 1996, 160(7): 115-118. [17] Swieboda C. Current and future use of the nanocry- stal line strips[C]//3rd International Students Conference on Electrodynamics and Mechatronics, 2011: 151-154. [18] Brix W, Hempel K, Schulte F. Improved method for the investigation of the rotational magnetization process in electrical steel sheets[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Magnetics, 1984, 20(5): 1708-1710. [19] Enokizono M, Shirakawa G, Suzuki T, et al. Two- dimensional magnetic properties of silicon-steel sheet[J]. IEEE Translation Journal on Magnetics in Japan, 1991, 6(11): 937-946. [20] Zhang Y L, Chu X, Young H E, et al. An improved magnetic property modeling for electrical steel sheets based on double-exciting type 2D measuring system[C]// International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Wuhan, 2008: 4053-4056. [21] Zhu J G, Zhong J J, Ramsden V, et al. Power losses of soft magnetic composite materials under two- dimensional excitation[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1999, 85(8): 4403-4405. [22] Makaveev D, Von Rauch M, De Wulf M, et al. Accurate field strength measurement in rotational single sheet testers[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2000, 215-216: 673-676. [23] Nakano M, Nishimoto H, Fujiwara K, et al. Improve- ments of single sheet testers for measurement of 2-D magnetic properties up to high flux density[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1999, 35(5): 3965-3967. [24] Mori Y, Miyagi D, Nakano M, et al. Measurement of magnetic properties of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet using 2D single sheet tester[J]. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 2011, 87(9b): 47-51. [25] Hasenzagl A, Weiser B, Pfützner H. Novel 3-phase excited single sheet tester for rotational magneti- zation[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 1996, 160(7): 180-182. [26] De la Barriere O, Appino C, Fiorillo F, et al. Extended frequency analysis of magnetic losses under rotating induction in soft magnetic composites[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2012, 111(7): 07E325(1-3). [27] Alatawneh N, Pillay P. Test specimen shape considerations for the measurement of rotational core losses[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2012, 27(1): 151-159. [28] Makino A, Kubota T, Yubuta K, et al. Low core losses and magnetic properties of Fe85-86Si1- 2B8P4Cu1 nanocrystalline alloys with high B for power applications[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2011, 109(7): 07A302. [29] Enokizono M, Suzuki T, Sievert J, et al. Rotational power loss of silicon steel sheet[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Magnetics, 1990, 26(5): 2562-2564. [30] Yang Q X, Li Y J, Zhao Z H, et al. Design of a 3-D rotational magnetic properties measurement structure for soft magnetic materials[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2014, 24(3): 1-4. [31] 林楠, 王东, 魏锟, 等. 高速混合励磁发电机的结构及调压性能[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(7): 19-25. Li Nan, Wang Dong, Wei Kun, et al. Structure and voltage regulation performance of high speed hybrid excitation synchronous generators[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(7): 19-25. [32] Wang Y H, Yan W L, Zhang G S. Adaptive simulated annealing for the optimal design of electromagnetic devices[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1996, 32(3): 1214-1217.
2016, Vol. 31 
