大容量飞轮储能系统优化控制策略

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (853 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要首先分析了飞轮储能系统中双向能量变流器的基本原理, 然后提出了飞轮储能系统的充放电优化控制策略, 包括充电时的改进复合控制策略和放电时的综合优化弱磁控制策略, 解决了应用传统控制策略所面临的局限性, 并给出系统控制框图。进行了仿真研究和实验验证, 结果表明, 所提出的充电控制策略适合飞轮工作模式, 恒转矩控制至恒功率控制切换迅速；所提出的放电控制策略能在全功率范围内稳定直流母线电压, 是有效的和可行的。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	刘学
	姜新建
	张超平
	李胜忠

关键词 ：飞轮储能, 永磁同步电机, 数字信号处理, 充电/放电控制策略

Abstract：The principle of bi-directional converter of the flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is discussed in this paper. Then the optimization control strategies of charging and discharging for FESS is presented, including improved multiple control strategy for charging and integrated optimization flux-weak control strategy for discharging which is used to solve the limits of the traditional control strategies. Then the system control scheme is given. Simulation and experiment analysis are executed. The results show that the proposed charging strategy fits well with the working pattern of flywheel, and switching from constant torque control to constant power control is quick enough; the discharging strategy can stabilize the DC-link voltage under any possible output power, so both strategies are effective and practical.

Key words： Flywheel energy storage system (FESS) PMSM DSP charging/discharging strategy

收稿日期: 2013-11-08 出版日期: 2014-06-17

PACS:

TM315

基金资助:清华大学自主科研计划资助项目(20111081032)

作者简介: 刘学, 男, 1986年生, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为电机控制及飞轮储能; 姜新建, 男, 1964年生, 副教授, 研究方向为电力电子及电力传动。

引用本文:

刘学, 姜新建, 张超平, 李胜忠. 大容量飞轮储能系统优化控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(3): 75-82. Liu Xue, Jiang Xinjian, Zhang Chaoping, Li Shengzhong. Optimization Control Strategies of Large Capacity Flywheel Energy Storage System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(3): 75-82.

链接本文:

http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2014/V29/I3/75

[1] Xia Changliang, Song Zhanfeng. Wind energy in China: current scenario and future perspectives[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(8): 1966-1974.
[2] Zhang S, Tseng King Jet, Vilathgamuwa D M, et al. Design of a robust grid interface system for PMSG-based wind turbine generators[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2011, 58(1): 316-328.
[3] 张维煜, 朱熀秋. 飞轮储能关键技术及其发展现状[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(7): 141-146.
Zhang Wieyu, Zhu Huangqiu. Key technologies and development status of flywheel energy storage system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(7): 141-146.
[4] Pena Alzola R, Sebastian R, Quesada J, et al. Review of flywheel based energy storage systems[C]. International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives (POWERENG), 2011: 1-6.
[5] 戴兴建, 邓占峰. 大容量先进飞轮储能电源技术发展状况[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(7): 133-140.
Dai Xingjian, Deng Zhanfeng. Review on advanced flywheel energy storage system with large scale[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(7): 133-140.
[6] 刘世林, 孙海顺, 顾明磊, 等. 一种新型风力发电机与飞轮储能联合系统的并网运行控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(4): 248-254.
Liu Shilin, Sun Haishun, Gu Minglei, et al. Novel structure and operation control of a flywheel energy storage system associated to wind generator connected to power grid[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(4): 248-254.
[7] 谈震, 李永丽. 基于双DSP的飞轮储能系统控制平台的研制[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2012, 40(11): 127-132.
Tan Zhen, Li Yongli. Development of flywheel energy storage system control platform base on dual-DSP[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2012, 40(11): 127-132.
[8] Trong D N, King J T, Shao Z, et al. On the modeling and control of a novel flywheel energy storage system [C]. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 2010: 1395-1401.
[9] 姬联涛, 张建成. 基于飞轮储能技术技术的可再生能源发电系统广义动量补偿控制研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(24): 101-106.
Ji Liantao, Zhang Jiancheng. Research on generalized momentum compensation method of flywheel energy storage in renewable energy power system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(24): 101-106.
[10] Nguyen T D, Tseng K J, Zhang S, et al. A flywheel cell for energy storage system[C]. ICSET on Sustainable Energy Technologies, 2008: 214-219.
[11] 陈峻岭, 姜新建, 朱东起, 等. 基于飞轮储能技术的新型UPS的研究[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 44(10): 1321-1324.
Chen Junling, Jiang Xinjian, Zhu Dongqi, et al. UPS using flywheel energy storage[J]. J Tsinghua Univ. (Sci & Tech), 2004, 44(10): 1321-1324.
[12] 黄宇淇, 姜新建, 邱阿瑞. 飞轮储能能量回馈控制方法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 48(7): 1085-1088.
Huang Yuqi, Jiang Xinjian, Qiu Arui, Feedback control for flywheel energy storage system[J]. J Tsinghua Univ. (Sci & Tech), 2008, 48(7): 1085- 1088.
[13] 朱俊星, 姜新建, 黄立培. 飞轮储能动态电压恢复器的拓扑结构和充电策略[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2009, 13(3): 317-321.
Zhu Junxing, Jiang Xinjian, Huang Lipei. Topologies and charging strategies of the dynamic voltage restorer with flywheel energy storage[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2009, 13(3): 317-321.
[14] 唐任远. 现代永磁电机理论与设计[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 1997.
[15] 左月飞, 胡勤丰. 永磁同步电机性能分析的一种图形化方法[J]. 电机与控制应用, 2011, 38(12): 13-16.
Zuo Yuefei, Hu Qinfeng. A graphic method of performance analysis for permanent magnetic synchronous motor[J]. Electric Machines & Control Application, 2011, 38(12): 13-16.