Abstract:In order to enhance the operation performance of the pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier under the grid voltage imbalance, the paper proposes an improved direct power control strategy with the resonant regulators to achieve the three selective control targets, including the sinusoidal current, constant active and reactive power, constant DC link voltage and reactive power. Two closed loop controllers are employed in the proposed control strategy to implement the control of the average power and pulsation components under the different control targets respectively for PWM rectifier. And the stable operation capability and anti-disturbance capability of the proposed DPC strategy is also analyzed. Finally, the experiment system of a 1kW PWM rectifier system is developed to validate the availability of the proposed control strategy.
年珩, 程鹏. 电网电压不平衡时PWM整流器的谐振直接功率控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(11): 86-94.
Nian Heng, Cheng Peng. Resonant based Direct Power Control Strategy for PWM Rectifier under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Condition. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(11): 86-94.
[1] Bose B K. 现代电力电子学与交流传动[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2005. [2] 张崇巍, 张兴. PWM整流器及其控制[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2003. [3] 伍小杰, 罗悦华, 乔树通. 三相电压型PWM整流器控制技术综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2005, 20(12): 7-12. Wu Xiaojie, Luo Yuehua, Qiao Shutong. A control technical summary of three-phase voltage-source PWM rectifiers[J]. Transactions of China Electrote- chnical Society, 2005, 20(12): 7-12. [4] Singh B, Singh B N, Chandra A, et al. A review of three-phase improved power quality AC-DC converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2004, 51(3): 641-660. [5] 章玮, 王宏胜, 任远, 等. 不对称电网电压条件下三相并网型逆变器的控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(12): 103-110. Zhang Wei, Wang Hongsheng, Ren Yuan, et al. Investigation on control of three-phase grid-connected inverters under unbalanced grid voltage conditions[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(12): 103-110. [6] 黄守道, 肖磊, 黄科元, 等. 不对称电网故障下直驱型永磁风力发电系统网侧变流器的运行与控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(2): 173-180. Huang Shoudao, Xiao Lei, Huang Keyuan, et al. Operation and control on the grid-side converter of the directly-driven wind turbine with PM synchronous generator during asymmetrical faults[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(2): 173-180. [7] 张兴, 季建强, 张崇巍, 等. 基于内模控制的三相电压型PWM整流器不平衡控制策略研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(13): 51-56. Zhang Xing, Ji Jianqiang, Zhang Chongwei, et al. Study of internal model control based three-phase PWM rectifier under unbalanced input voltage condition[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(13): 51-56. [8] Song H S, Nam K. Dual current control scheme for PWM converter under unbalanced input voltage conditions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 1999, 46(5): 953-959. [9] Xu L, Wang Y. Dynamic modeling and control of DFIG-based wind turbines under unbalanced network conditions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power System, 2007, 22(1): 314-323. [10] Xu L. Coordinated control of DFIG’s rotor and grid side converters during network unbalance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2008, 23(3): 1041-1049. [11] Liserre M, Teodorescu R, Blaabjerg F. Multiple harmonics control for three-phase grid converter systems with the use of PI-RES current controller in a rotating frame[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2006, 21(3): 836-841. [12] Hu J B, He Y K. Multi-frequency proportional- resonant(MFPR) current controller for PWM VSC under unbalanced supply conditions[J]. J Zhejiang U-Sci A, 2007, 8(10): 1527-1531. [13] 廖勇, 庄凯, 姚骏. 电网电压不平衡时全功率风电并网变流器的控制策略[J] . 电网技术, 2012, 36(1): 72-78. Liao Yong, Zhuang Kai, Yao Jun. A control strategy for grid-connecting full power converter of wind power generation system under unbalanced grid voltage[J]. Power System Technology, 2012, 36(1): 72-78. [14] Datta R, Ranganathan V T. Direct power control of grid-connected wound rotor induction machine without rotor position sensors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2001, 16(3): 390-399. [15] Xu L, Cartwright P. Direct active and reactive power control of DFIG for wind energy generation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2006, 21(3): 750-758. [16] Xu L, Zhi D W, and Liao L Y. Direct power control of grid connected voltage source converters[C]. 5th IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Tampa, Florida, 2007: 1-6. [17] Zhi D W, Xu L. Direct power control of dfig with constant switching frequency and improved transient performance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2007, 22(1): 110-118. [18] Zhou P, Zhang W, He Y K, et al. Improved direct power control of a grid-connected voltage source converter during network unbalance[J]. J Zhejiang U-Sci C, 2010, 11(10): 817-823. [19] Eloy Garcia J, Arnaltes S, Rodriguez Amenedo J L. Direct power control of voltage source inverters with unbalanced grid voltages[J]. IET Power Electronics, 2008, 1(3): 395-407. [20] Shang L, Sun D, Hu J B. Sliding-mode-based direct power control of grid-connected voltage-sourced inverters under unbalanced network conditions[J]. IET Power Electronics, 2011, 4(5): 570-579. [21] Liu C J, Blaabjerg F, Chen W J, et al. Stator current harmonic control with resonant controller for doubly fed induction generator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(7): 3207-3220. [22] 年珩, 全宇. 谐波电网电压下PWM整流器增强运行控制技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(9): 41-48, 8. Nian Heng, Quan Yu. Enhanced control technique of PWM converter under harmonically distorted voltage conditions[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(9): 41-48, 8.