电气化铁路接触网直流融冰技术及装置研制

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摘要铁路牵引网覆冰会严重影响铁路干线的正常运行, 本文阐述了接触网融冰的特点, 论述了融冰电流、电压随距离和覆冰厚度的调节方法, 提出了新型功率单元斩波级联全控整流融冰电路拓扑, 推出了该融冰装置的并联输入串联输出(IPOC)等效电路。分析了输入侧多重整流控制的方式, 对四象限错相整流的输入谐波及功率因数控制进行了探讨, 提出了级联功率单元的斩波错相输出控制方法, 分析了电路的工作状态。研究了级联功率单元的均压控制原则以及斩波输出占空比与电容电压的关系, 并进行了仿真研究。在此基础上设计了大功率实验样机, 通过电压差回馈法进行了全功率试验。结果表明, 该融冰电路输出电压稳定、输入谐波含量低, 对电网影响小, 可有效应用到工程实践。

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	敬华兵
	年晓红

关键词 ：接触网, 直流融冰, 均压稳定性, 输入并联输出串联, 级联斩波

Abstract：The icing of traction network seriously affects the normal operation of trunk railway. The characteristics of catenary ice-melting are described. The regulated method of ice-melting current and voltage be changed with the thickness of ice and the distance of the ice-melting line is discussed. A new ice-melting circuit topology witch based on power unit chopper cascaded is proposed. Equivalent circuit of this device with parallel input and output series is promoted, and the control methods of multiple rectifier is analysised. The input harmonic and power factor of phase dislocation four-quadrant rectifier is studied. The control method of chopper tolerant-phase output of cascaded power units is put forword. The working state of the circuit is analysised.The relationship of cascaded power unit voltage balance control principle, chopper output duty cycle, and capacitor voltage are studied and simulated. The high power experimental prototype is designed and full power experimental is completed with short of voltage feedback method. The results show that this ice-melting circuit has steady output voltage with low input harmonic content.It will do little influence on electric network, and can be applied to engineering practice effectively.

Key words： Catenary DC ice-melting even pressure stability input parallel output cascade(IPOC) cascade chop

收稿日期: 2011-09-22 出版日期: 2014-03-20

PACS:	TM922.3
	TM46

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(61075065, 60774045, U1134108) 和教育部博士点基金 (20110162110041) 资助项目。

作者简介: 敬华兵男, 1980年生, 博士, 工程师, 研究方向为电力电子与智能电网技术。年晓红男, 1965年生, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要研究方向为变流技术与传动控制、复杂多体系统的控制与优化等。

引用本文:

敬华兵, 年晓红. 电气化铁路接触网直流融冰技术及装置研制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(9): 277-283. Jing Huabing, Nian Xiaohong. Catenary DC Ice-Melting Technology and Device Development of Electrified Railway. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(9): 277-283.

链接本文:

http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2012/V27/I9/277

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