Abstract:DC micro-grid is a novel power system in dc distribution system, in which two-wire transmitting power mode is usually accepted. In order to balance input voltage of load sides’ power converters, a voltage balancer is introduced. In this paper, a three-level half bridge voltage balancer is presented to lower voltage stress of power devices. The operation principles of the circuit are explained in detail. The control strategy of lead turning on and lag turning off for power switches is proposed which helps power switches realize three-level operations. At last, the experimental results of a laboratory prototype verify that the three-level half bridge voltage balancer can achieve three-level characteristic and output balance voltage.
[1] Azbe V, Mihalic R. Distributed generation from renewable sources in an isolated DC network [J]. Renewable Energy, 2006, 31:2370-2384. [2] Lee J, Han B. Operational characteristic analysis of DC micro-grid using detailed model of distributed generation[C]. Transmission and Distribution Confe-rence and Exposition, New Orleans, 2010:1-8. [3] Youichi Ito, Yang Zhougqing, Hirofumi Akagi. DC micro-gird based distribution power generation system[C]. IEEE Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Germany, 2004: 1740-1744. [4] Robert H. Lasseter, Paolo Paigi. Microgrid: a conceptual solution[C]. 35th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Germany, 2004: 4285-4290. [5] 张先进, 陈杰, 龚春英. 非并网风力发电系统的电压协调控制[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2008, 32(22): 91-93. Zhang Xianjin, Chen Jie, Gong Chunying. Coordinated control of voltage in wind power system without gird connection [J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2008, 32(22): 91-93. [6] Kakigano H, Miura Y, Ise T, et al. DC voltage control of the DC micro-grid for super high quality distribution[C]. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Korea, 2006: 518-525. [7] Morris Brenna, Enrico Tironi, Giovanni Ubezio. Proposal of a local dc distribution network with distributed energy resources[C]. 11th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, New York, 2004: 397-402. [8] 刘小虎, 谢顺依. 三电平逆变器中点点位偏移的抑制方法研究[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2005, 37(8): 1153-1155. Liu Xiaohu, Xie Shunyi. Control method for suppressing deviation of neutral point voltage in three-level inverter [J]. Journal of Harbing institute of technology, 2005, 37(8): 1153-1155. [9] 胡存刚, 王群京, 李国丽, 等. 基于虚拟空间矢量的三电平NPC逆变器中点电压平衡控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(5): 100-107. Hu Cungang, Wang Qunjing, Li Guoli, et al. A neutral-point potential balancing algorithm for three-level inverter based on virtual-space vector [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechniacl Society, 2009, 24(5): 100-107. [10] Mouton H Du Toint. Natural balancing of three-level neutral-point-clamped PWM inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2002 49(5): 1017-1025. [11] Sergio Busquets Monge, Sergo Somavilla, Josep Bordonau, et al. Capacitor voltage balance for the neutral-point-clamped converter using the virtual space vector concept with optimized spectral performance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2007, 22(4): 1128-1135. [12] 阮新波, 周林泉, 严仰光. 一种新颖的零电压零电流开关PWM三电平直流变换器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2001, 16(2): 41-46. Ruan Xinbo, Zhou Linquan, Yan Yangguang. A novel zero-voltage and zero-current-switching PWM three-level converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2001, 16(2): 41-46. [13] 阮新波. 三电平直流变换器及其软开关管技术[M]. 北京: 科学技术出版社, 2006. [14] 王慧贞, 蔡兆奇, 刘军, 等. 三电平双降压式半桥逆变器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(2): 73-77. Wang Huizhen, Cai Zhaoqi, Liu Jun, et al. A novel three level dual buck half bridge inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2009, 24(2): 73-77.