双馈风电机组参与持续调频的双向功率约束及其影响

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.181806

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摘要风电机组参与调频是解决高比例可再生能源电力系统调节能力不足的手段之一,双馈风电机组可通过转子超速预留部分功率而获得双向调频能力。风电机组的双向可调频功率受额定转速制约,本文根据风电机组的基本运行方程,推导了双馈风电机组转子超速时最大调节功率表达式,指出风电机组的双向可调频功率受功率预留系数和最大调节功率约束。分析风电机组参与持续调频时双向功率约束的影响,给出了风电机组可实现的调差系数域。以某风电场24h实测数据,在实际频率变化过程中仿真计算风电机组调频功率达到调差系数水平的程度,实证分析了功率预留系数对系统频率质量、风电机组调频功率、风功率利用情况的影响。研究结果表明评估风电机组参与持续调频的效果时必须考虑双向功率约束的影响。

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关键词 ：调频, 双馈风电机组, 转子超速, 功率预留系数, 调差系数

Abstract：Wind turbines participating in frequency regulation is one of the means to solve the inadequate regulation capacity in high proportion renewable energy power system. The doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) can reserve part of power to obtain bidirectional frequency regulation capability through rotor over-speed. The available bidirectional regulation power of the wind turbine is limited by the rated speed. According to the elementary operation equation of the wind turbine, the expression of maximum regulation power of DFIG through rotor over-speed is deduced in this paper. It is pointed out that the available bidirectional regulation power of the wind turbine is constrained by the power reservation coefficient and the maximum regulation power. The influence of bidirectional power constraints is analyzed when wind turbines participate in continuous frequency regulation, and the adjustment coefficient area of the wind turbine is given. Based on 24-hour measured data of a wind farm, the level of wind turbines frequency regulation power that meets the adjustment coefficient is simulated and calculated during the course of the actual frequency variation. The influence of power reservation coefficient on frequency quality, frequency regulation power of the wind turbine and utilization of wind power is empirically analyzed. The results show that the effects of bidirectional power constraints must be considered when evaluating the effectiveness of wind turbines in continuous frequency regulation.

Key words： Frequency regulation doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) rotor over-speed power reservation coefficient adjustment coefficient

收稿日期: 2018-11-22 出版日期: 2019-05-05

PACS:

TM614

基金资助:国家自然科学基金（U1766204）,国家重点研发计划（2017YFB0902004）资助项目

通讯作者: 蔡婷婷女,1981年生,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向为新能源发电联网运行分析、柔性直流输电技术。E-mail: cynthia1@126.com

作者简介: 穆钢男,1957年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力系统稳定分析与控制、新能源发电联网运行分析。E-mail: mg@mail.nedu.edu.cn

引用本文:

穆钢, 蔡婷婷, 严干贵, 刘洪波, 刘宿彤. 双馈风电机组参与持续调频的双向功率约束及其影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(8): 1750-1759. Mu Gang, Cai Tingting, Yan Gangui, Liu Hongbo, Liu Sutong. Bidirectional Power Constraints and Influence of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Participating in Continuous Frequency Regulation. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(8): 1750-1759.

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